{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/382499",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382499",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/382499",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 166,
    "active_market_count": 166,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 377406733.7378363,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 377347515.62777746,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 328272737.8203115,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 271812132.3748682,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 208952882.74064296,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.451570726769845,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.528942917694643,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.789975783905104,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 150483942.4113656,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 445781424.0653784,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.66159494286474,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48239585.761935204,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.781856138116654,
    "destination_hhi": 513.1751906517785,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.823100299411194,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8240583724225131,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8831288176080524,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.03692573024401,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.602150537634408,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382499,
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3824,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 382499,
      "num_markets": 186,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1066500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84.5387641162289,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1541.0314426800005,
      "price_spread_pct": 69201.40833604833,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1619.568017391303,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1144049582
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 73729210.69348635,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.78804714319368
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 88277424.89087246,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.73195435099292
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 103053165.6614936,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.73784751751281
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 115247942.91344345,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.833481459470093
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 123797784.98971646,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.418650485323054
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 123110120.74572435,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5554737865861069
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 129831215.29282652,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.459416745260234
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 135938176.88136813,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.703769871342363
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 165969263.95791662,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.09172416866846
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 175619388.65425295,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.81440470735788
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 178475059.59497294,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6260567597932114
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 195767388.81843364,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.688933155536413
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 274153404.5183264,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.04038475100295
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 333317293.31483054,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.5805778157131
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 377347515.6277772,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.209702345494117
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 382499,
    "num_markets": 186,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1066500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84.5387641162289,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1541.0314426800005,
    "price_spread_pct": 69201.40833604833,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1619.568017391303,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1144049582
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 73729210.69348635,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.78804714319368
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 88277424.89087246,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.73195435099292
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 103053165.6614936,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.73784751751281
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 115247942.91344345,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.833481459470093
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 123797784.98971646,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.418650485323054
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 123110120.74572435,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5554737865861069
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 129831215.29282652,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.459416745260234
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 135938176.88136813,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.703769871342363
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 165969263.95791662,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.09172416866846
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 175619388.65425295,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.81440470735788
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 178475059.59497294,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6260567597932114
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 195767388.81843364,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.688933155536413
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 274153404.5183264,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.04038475100295
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 333317293.31483054,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.5805778157131
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 377347515.6277772,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.209702345494117
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}