{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/382460",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382460",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/382460",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382460",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 66,
    "active_market_count": 66,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17139559.732543435,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15843908.044580666,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16794131.752126463,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14737521.219663262,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8563652.506647022,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.28610902578369846,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.958975124942647,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.58692013077369,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8170080.937566044,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30780363.875307113,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -60.30081110498999,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3524094,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.561169919135608,
    "destination_hhi": 818.1128803182529,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.64559014301266,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.711633742646828,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2996991076179032,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.58753018949885,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382460,
      "hs_description": "Sorbitol: other than that of subheading no. 2905.44",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3824,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2844543,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sorbitol: other than that of subheading no. 2905.44",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 382460,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 682339.9772509463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 433539.53927075525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 810549.6457541328,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 838408.4696174295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 433539.53927075525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.416929901508514,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 94.23145715471205,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1712644.029895663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16210128.705022162,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8059,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.302,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.2093433659138455,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4137903479993854,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.24494827479954,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4983.64,
        "distance_km": 7428.53662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2874925925890652,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.25989798154624,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382460,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 159577.35870625786,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20211.94662357594,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65746.10716585229,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39462.235914767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28430.20340480439,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1205.8658891398493,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 169.49500663653242,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.68133957011416,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159577.35870625786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21583824.620510764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1123.184549569735,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.4569,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2338,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7393377286554398,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6709683285951054,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.74573228700072,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6789.69,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3313327173283134,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95689408821418,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382460,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 133855.75956919073,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40862.26747686669,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81689.14073696136,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54460.65839712132,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54460.65839712132,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3209.211037847794,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 357.07740034901667,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 113.79368567593775,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133855.75956919073,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12992831.668192564,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3095.4173521718562,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.2269,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0906,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.030227767030029,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8739603783711214,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.14437836503106,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8355.97,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3465437999481715,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.4947714875814,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382460,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71631.73054055516,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35612.22844131343,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47226.6203290025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47226.6203290025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47226.6203290025,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 353.29726561475593,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.6451685969028,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.36745807088035,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71631.73054055516,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23122406.046715546,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 295.9298075438756,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.1437,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.7099,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3097935846115382,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11986723060696669,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.49182717020612,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7613.43,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8948792924296558,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382460,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46102.5885038852,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20594.28480964491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27070.393970165565,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20594.28480964491,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20594.28480964491,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 240.68071598673768,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46102.5885038852,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10678063.91105668,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 64.4366,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2185,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4317504454730594,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10784224670245901,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.03078567913786,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6240.69,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9886162595013526,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.08873873429422,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382460,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39912.59029609892,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27995.46447010243,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69616.66689085135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69616.66689085135,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46631.48659752059,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 292.2911915654984,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 127.07280982620554,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 86.64123123513062,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99320.74348560379,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14937173.290098187,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 205.6499603303678,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6131,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8411,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2672031014231915,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2739571696309724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.83141266304816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7772.76,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.387055780113605,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.814446715369066,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 382460,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43391.30434782609,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 207.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 752.1505873647212,
      "price_spread_pct": 5741.377467925324,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 324.4338498023716,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57106079
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68218.57786208706,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.529017827995155
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 80686.14917283435,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.275917941227323
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 84441.6112707543,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.654407400055168
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 90005.89461142296,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.589503986165409
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 138918.67230000356,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.34397146958961
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 723689.4321540879,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 420.94467948213276
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 723467.3398292868,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.030688899814395893
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1381877.0913292186,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.0075293316342
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3482715.0004691696,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.0278411388359
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5637170.104372152,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.861366882238364
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7596520.871125579,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.75770165661255
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15708689.970811348,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.78795250231158
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19802365.52934266,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.059942402185392
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14736121.682456069,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.584033581137337
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15843908.044580672,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.517489241714571
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
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