{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/330112",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/330112",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/330112",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "330112",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 511317.4422914434,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 445023.02823676344,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 416545.81827864953,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 357764.1477119788,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 354882.1222492322,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.927224303749087,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.55408021507938,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.631839897445201,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 510628.04838191986,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1918512.4037052284,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.295384406303885,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 110066.42439251914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.526045327001167,
    "destination_hhi": 948.0950292944299,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.485037502507815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1024179556880846,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2439758812903337,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.24498790451504,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.064516129032256,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 330112,
      "hs_description": "Oils, essential: of orange (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
      "hs_chapter": 33,
      "hs_heading": 3301,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0937009,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils, essential: of orange (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
    "hs_chapter": 33,
    "hs_heading": 3301,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 330112,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2046.6718042577786,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21350.694444444445,
      "price_spread_pct": 818.490136938913,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2824156626506023,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2384134
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 154256.1384710506,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1350.097292355479
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 106524.47862837349,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.943118579125432
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74645.93932946723,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.92602236535631
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 444586.59348059795,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 495.59380922023297
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 257296.5959961895,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.12677580269453
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 252212.1052038253,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.976120505084141
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 721670.0572539365,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.13616966192745
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 327255.9728649577,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.65296508071624
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 260621.13587405998,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.361687032796986
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 198241.21273564827,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.935097561909018
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 246017.19622760735,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.099924951360972
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 293166.08749633795,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.164876273571515
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 237967.2177198282,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.828531719992775
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 566647.2088793571,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.11986134430578
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 445023.0282367634,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.463827710918505
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "330112",
    "hs_description": "Oils, essential: of orange (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
    "hs_chapter": 33,
    "hs_heading": 3301
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 330112,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2046.6718042577786,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21350.694444444445,
    "price_spread_pct": 818.490136938913,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2824156626506023,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2384134
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 154256.1384710506,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1350.097292355479
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 106524.47862837349,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.943118579125432
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74645.93932946723,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.92602236535631
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 444586.59348059795,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 495.59380922023297
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 257296.5959961895,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.12677580269453
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 252212.1052038253,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.976120505084141
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 721670.0572539365,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.13616966192745
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 327255.9728649577,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.65296508071624
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 260621.13587405998,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.361687032796986
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 198241.21273564827,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.935097561909018
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 246017.19622760735,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.099924951360972
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 293166.08749633795,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.164876273571515
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 237967.2177198282,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.828531719992775
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 566647.2088793571,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.11986134430578
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 445023.0282367634,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.463827710918505
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}