# Turkey HS 320720 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 320720 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 320720 |
| Latest exports | $27.8M |
| Active destinations | 87 |
| Three-year growth | +15.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,997 |
| Weighted share | 25.9% |

## Destination markets

- China: $10.4M; share 19.3%; growth +9.5%
- Russia: $5.5M; share 51.3%; growth +44.1%
- Uzbekistan: $2.5M; share 16.8%; growth +8.5%
- Brazil: $2.2M; share 15.6%; growth +152.6%
- Viet Nam: $1.3M; share 4%; growth +20.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Viet Nam at $4.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Romania at $124.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 99,096%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.9M
- 2011: $6.7M
- 2012: $10.3M
- 2013: $10.6M
- 2014: $12.1M
- 2015: $14.3M
- 2016: $12.3M
- 2017: $15.4M
- 2018: $17.3M
- 2019: $17.6M
- 2020: $17.5M
- 2021: $18.1M
- 2022: $23.7M
- 2023: $27.7M
- 2024: $27.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/320720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/320720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320720",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27841255.907546144,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27730340.497628216,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26381443.20152521,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22959200.783819705,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19175416.539484665,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.224956961982606,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.534923373695904,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.631622725011256,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14237621.70971124,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44704642.11083881,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.59333423697135,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10359633.556846602,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.2096488436023,
    "destination_hhi": 1996.988257706896,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.922312658269956,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.619922015893666,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.042277611069353,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.3502466949618,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.586206896551722,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320720,
      "hs_description": "Enamels and glazes: vitrifiable enamels and glazes, engobes (slips) and similar preparations",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3207,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.008638,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Enamels and glazes: vitrifiable enamels and glazes, engobes (slips) and similar preparations",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320720,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10359633.556846602,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5057898.059490973,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8917118.88189686,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8305564.524630822,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7769135.095106128,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.490469860227257,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.5133516024989735,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.805424931522342,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10359633.556846602,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53614505.184395544,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6850449287049152,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4751,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4845,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.322445523309177,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.179188081369203,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.95063154023345,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1529.45,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6856754815759601,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.815994874537274,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320720,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5455193.744704117,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1107739.582616521,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5814973.248234705,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4208909.904450958,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2483176.7409177087,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.0753288046434,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.97552659874648,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.249340734784155,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8585200,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10634994.022637047,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.174011930140757,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -60.0183,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.0652,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 51.2947513942415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.01914811971779,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.2947513942415,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3445.87,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8519999945453407,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9498872864334,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320720,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "UZB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2504582.1611011387,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1285897.8028301462,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2412207.4205150385,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2375628.9530619746,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1952369.2722957607,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.543890870380322,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.391194195253731,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.900479704350104,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2683042.5655415207,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14864238.935361633,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6434111660302175,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.611,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 174.7936,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.849716773206627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26042480312368,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.40026452141232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5014.52,
        "distance_km": 3343.880615234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14129661378927202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7362246697925218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.42005482342944,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320720,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2230970.264254731,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 573724.2841505702,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1261034.661521292,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 980377.1410947999,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 573724.2841505702,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 152.60839153946537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.3383323360971,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2230970.264254731,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14333059.865427047,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4409,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9534,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.565205791375242,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.168130971289948,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.8927350041273,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1376.93,
        "distance_km": 10590.7607421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3713321760926789,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320720,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1280809.625794578,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 572163.9874161447,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1219133.2241933488,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1011881.9780769091,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 741920.3588668865,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.06626907494171,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.32604749726913,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.95781724690511,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1280809.625794578,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32010852.173394408,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 84.61538461538461,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8915481719633966,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9357,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1586,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.001173161079148,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21609172483307848,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.93732465833118,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5716.93,
        "distance_km": 7428.53662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7075081366960957,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 19.274688602931214,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 320720,
      "num_markets": 101,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4589686.567164179,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 124.8994772818657,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4631.428571428572,
      "price_spread_pct": 99096.02613759495,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.15437426900584,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 102387788
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3948040.2118034726,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.018585470798103
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6679006.183804877,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.17269899725498
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10267790.422595361,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.73230896974609
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10590360.371722888,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.141571222740168
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12116928.133685058,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.414691364405579
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14336408.01219996,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.317182820823614
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12296032.899579348,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.232122236506516
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15422790.08989526,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.42899173946484
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17315914.48507438,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.274850297155123
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17587015.988999195,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.565620482582629
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17525108.23727328,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3520082756770083
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18126566.077249616,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.431977890425385
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23726014.418184474,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.89083898776968
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27687974.688762926,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.698802423140492
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27730340.497628216,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15301158478190954
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320720",
    "hs_description": "Enamels and glazes: vitrifiable enamels and glazes, engobes (slips) and similar preparations",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 320720,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10359633.556846602,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5057898.059490973,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8917118.88189686,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8305564.524630822,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7769135.095106128,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.490469860227257,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.5133516024989735,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.805424931522342,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10359633.556846602,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53614505.184395544,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6850449287049152,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4751,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4845,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.322445523309177,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.179188081369203,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.95063154023345,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1529.45,
      "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6856754815759601,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 36.815994874537274,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320720,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5455193.744704117,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1107739.582616521,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5814973.248234705,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4208909.904450958,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2483176.7409177087,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.0753288046434,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.97552659874648,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.249340734784155,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8585200,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10634994.022637047,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.174011930140757,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -60.0183,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.0652,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 51.2947513942415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.01914811971779,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.2947513942415,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3445.87,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8519999945453407,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9498872864334,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320720,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2504582.1611011387,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1285897.8028301462,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2412207.4205150385,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2375628.9530619746,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1952369.2722957607,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.543890870380322,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.391194195253731,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.900479704350104,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2683042.5655415207,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14864238.935361633,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6434111660302175,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.611,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 174.7936,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.849716773206627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26042480312368,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.40026452141232,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5014.52,
      "distance_km": 3343.880615234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14129661378927202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7362246697925218,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.42005482342944,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320720,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2230970.264254731,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 573724.2841505702,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1261034.661521292,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 980377.1410947999,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 573724.2841505702,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 152.60839153946537,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.3383323360971,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2230970.264254731,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14333059.865427047,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4409,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9534,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.565205791375242,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.168130971289948,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.8927350041273,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1376.93,
      "distance_km": 10590.7607421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3713321760926789,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320720,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1280809.625794578,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 572163.9874161447,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1219133.2241933488,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1011881.9780769091,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 741920.3588668865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.06626907494171,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.32604749726913,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.95781724690511,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1280809.625794578,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32010852.173394408,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 84.61538461538461,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8915481719633966,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9357,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1586,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.001173161079148,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21609172483307848,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.93732465833118,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5716.93,
      "distance_km": 7428.53662109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7075081366960957,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 19.274688602931214,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 320720,
    "num_markets": 101,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4589686.567164179,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 124.8994772818657,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4631.428571428572,
    "price_spread_pct": 99096.02613759495,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.15437426900584,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 102387788
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3948040.2118034726,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.018585470798103
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6679006.183804877,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.17269899725498
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10267790.422595361,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.73230896974609
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10590360.371722888,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.141571222740168
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12116928.133685058,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.414691364405579
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14336408.01219996,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.317182820823614
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12296032.899579348,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.232122236506516
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15422790.08989526,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.42899173946484
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17315914.48507438,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.274850297155123
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17587015.988999195,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.565620482582629
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17525108.23727328,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3520082756770083
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18126566.077249616,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.431977890425385
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23726014.418184474,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.89083898776968
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27687974.688762926,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.698802423140492
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27730340.497628216,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15301158478190954
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```