{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/320620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/320620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320620",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1120979.7420909428,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 748146.8871608926,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1240124.5175069969,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1058678.860853852,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 867513.2833416993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.943569884575962,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.624597721175416,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3463131659769765,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1276735.5749443371,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4696944.583935234,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.289883050552938,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 334106.01314205903,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.804821674908883,
    "destination_hhi": 1174.6933638886942,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.600189040757794,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.499141170542467,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1927936027018622,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.10828608914014,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.932203389830505,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320620,
      "hs_description": "Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on chromium compounds",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9167528,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on chromium compounds",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3206,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 320620,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 146375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 320.1792176460452,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4526.984126984127,
      "price_spread_pct": 3226.3161673521386,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.433845714285716,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5804507
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 486130.53675240994,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.491313329705159
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 496824.7374199667,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.199861942226317
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 379504.207420881,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.614067731074847
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 616618.2130096806,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.47994118437622
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 593287.0200490423,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.783733997534716
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 808769.5914027835,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.320122313805044
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 472130.4242700643,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.623618235798155
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 804356.0755323443,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.36734643312099
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 934459.8242804961,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.174894764367348
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 362022.6136620449,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.25862190589193
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 644593.8632728973,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.05348034822987
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 928426.8884753722,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.03284631990213
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1469399.7116310992,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.26768158816385
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1502826.953728998,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.274891020687157
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 748146.8871608925,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.217362996817506
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320620",
    "hs_description": "Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on chromium compounds",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3206
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 320620,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 146375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 320.1792176460452,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4526.984126984127,
    "price_spread_pct": 3226.3161673521386,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.433845714285716,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5804507
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 486130.53675240994,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.491313329705159
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 496824.7374199667,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.199861942226317
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 379504.207420881,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.614067731074847
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 616618.2130096806,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.47994118437622
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 593287.0200490423,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.783733997534716
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 808769.5914027835,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.320122313805044
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 472130.4242700643,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.623618235798155
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 804356.0755323443,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.36734643312099
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 934459.8242804961,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.174894764367348
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 362022.6136620449,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.25862190589193
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 644593.8632728973,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.05348034822987
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 928426.8884753722,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.03284631990213
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1469399.7116310992,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.26768158816385
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1502826.953728998,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.274891020687157
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 748146.8871608925,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.217362996817506
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}