{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/310280",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/310280",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/310280",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "310280",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9719130.48407371,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4260130.592089951,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7201690.191535287,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4460735.699188654,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2424583.7255931683,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.56724322685658,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.022459340093,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.67164549783635,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16509735.023083817,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27482640.895675514,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 108.89559772902022,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3486741.7682810323,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.87503814250251,
    "destination_hhi": 2750.5784145694424,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.493486802501348,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2784942968816133,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.17448065054101536,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 9.597838834274933,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.43478260869566,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 310280,
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution",
      "hs_chapter": 31,
      "hs_heading": 3102,
      "substitution_elasticity": -32.766068,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution",
    "hs_chapter": 31,
    "hs_heading": 3102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 310280,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3486741.7682810323,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3396395.0039738207,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3396395.00397382,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3396395.00397382,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3396395.00397382,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3592000.61314552,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22458698.419864472,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6523.6938,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 84.2105,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.525128407250207,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1720672030428823,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.75918890608923,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3894.11,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252526,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.06086296200059165,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 2.9303682321009497,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 310280,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16822490.794194452,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.7431,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1375.0118,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.2174,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.926876042208365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.926876042208365,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.38401244888998,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6809.67,
        "distance_km": 1051.2142333984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 310280,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13810.205908683974,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 165.3545626672118,
      "median_price_across_markets": 683.7179487179487,
      "price_spread_pct": 1995.684239619928,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 991.222847826087,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21579864
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1878.7485709017878,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26691.81881081616
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 264137.04283212556,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13959.201264240557
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11378269.979243204,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4207.714608009281
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1341623.4803052908,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.20889746198019
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 836959.8917345727,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.61588821148838
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1220058.9456765081,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.77268967428951
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 94642.29016833348,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.24281002948955
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 82170.94161788638,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.177352881323145
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 313608.30407804315,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 281.6535357917563
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 231678.27844763733,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.124954143439094
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 332312.4483973141,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.43703286470232
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 366295.4729400943,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.226226765405412
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9903390.130089106,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2603.6616233880545
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7441549.852426803,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.85856101116914
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4260130.592089952,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.75210572296766
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "310280",
    "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution",
    "hs_chapter": 31,
    "hs_heading": 3102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 310280,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3486741.7682810323,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3396395.0039738207,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3396395.00397382,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3396395.00397382,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3396395.00397382,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3592000.61314552,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22458698.419864472,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6503,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6523.6938,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 84.2105,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.525128407250207,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1720672030428823,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.75918890608923,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3894.11,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252526,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.06086296200059165,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 2.9303682321009497,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 310280,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3451523.5407193596,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16822490.794194452,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.7431,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1375.0118,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.2174,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.926876042208365,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.926876042208365,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.38401244888998,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6809.67,
      "distance_km": 1051.2142333984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 310280,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13810.205908683974,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 165.3545626672118,
    "median_price_across_markets": 683.7179487179487,
    "price_spread_pct": 1995.684239619928,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 991.222847826087,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21579864
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1878.7485709017878,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26691.81881081616
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 264137.04283212556,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13959.201264240557
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11378269.979243204,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4207.714608009281
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1341623.4803052908,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.20889746198019
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 836959.8917345727,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.61588821148838
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1220058.9456765081,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.77268967428951
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 94642.29016833348,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.24281002948955
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 82170.94161788638,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.177352881323145
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 313608.30407804315,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 281.6535357917563
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 231678.27844763733,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.124954143439094
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 332312.4483973141,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.43703286470232
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 366295.4729400943,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.226226765405412
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9903390.130089106,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2603.6616233880545
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7441549.852426803,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.85856101116914
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4260130.592089952,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.75210572296766
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}