# Turkey HS 310230 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 310230 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 310230 |
| Latest exports | $96.1M |
| Active destinations | 35 |
| Three-year growth | +27.9% |
| Destination HHI | 679 |
| Weighted share | 22.7% |

## Destination markets

- Ukraine: $15.9M; share 14.9%; growth +39.9%
- Brazil: $8.9M; share 2.1%; growth +882.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Australia at $176.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mozambique at $128.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $640.1 / ton.
- Price spread: 27,579.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.3M
- 2011: $2.6M
- 2012: $28.8M
- 2013: $6.5M
- 2014: $14.7M
- 2015: $8.6M
- 2016: $4.1M
- 2017: $22.5M
- 2018: $41.1M
- 2019: $68.3M
- 2020: $36.2M
- 2021: $28.1M
- 2022: $56.1M
- 2023: $23.2M
- 2024: $58.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/310230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/310230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/310230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "310230",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 96055297.9817422,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 58721106.16722471,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46021336.436703116,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40480670.523132145,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34703575.25413888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.85459576592593,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.9671344043686876,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.851525624315842,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 96551535.66012819,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 199194704.513052,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.003070141610086,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15913087.311581258,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.566589918450884,
    "destination_hhi": 679.3333332717572,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.742521219960146,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.561248748340287,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6730381086040569,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.1329876818741,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.19753086419753,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 310230,
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution",
      "hs_chapter": 31,
      "hs_heading": 3102,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9195023,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution",
    "hs_chapter": 31,
    "hs_heading": 3102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 310230,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15913087.311581258,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9869834.030773973,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9066755.886262776,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6319742.690532065,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9869834.030773973,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.92717341611866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.502781571974772,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27714481.462277904,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106925902.89800598,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.161,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 72.317,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.882350188579064,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.677810253525047,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.11167282401981,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2834.78,
        "distance_km": 1051.2142333984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9302496564250129,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.17519605977667,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 310230,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8897146.93186999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4453268.119935284,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8897146.93186999,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4453268.119935284,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4453268.119935284,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 882.2131081611025,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8897146.93186999,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8163,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.6922,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.143152300751682,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.139763142263265,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.02438786321781,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8491.22,
        "distance_km": 10590.7607421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9978915915800022,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 310230,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.2995099980797,
      "median_price_across_markets": 640.1151812381984,
      "price_spread_pct": 27579.156428563987,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7316.235694444443,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 222449331
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        "export_value_usd": 2287608.7103210557,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.683994478289
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.093830500911348
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28826249.600865193,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1024.1511032492338
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6466203.095089419,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.56835112225163
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14703696.948928311,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.39305791515629
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8647880.787686005,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.18567039484372
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4124322.605488238,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.30828561650627
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22465576.26039519,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 444.70948103090285
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41129329.90776994,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.0771195496876
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 68265290.36438873,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.97715187062263
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "year": 2022,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.76703850336835
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.635924219144066
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 58721106.16722471,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.93089102089291
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "310230",
    "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution",
    "hs_chapter": 31,
    "hs_heading": 3102
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15913087.311581258,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9869834.030773973,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9066755.886262776,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6319742.690532065,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9869834.030773973,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.92717341611866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.502781571974772,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27714481.462277904,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.161,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 72.317,
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      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2834.78,
      "distance_km": 1051.2142333984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9302496564250129,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.17519605977667,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8897146.93186999,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4453268.119935284,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8897146.93186999,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4453268.119935284,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4453268.119935284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 882.2131081611025,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.9978915915800022,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 310230,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.2995099980797,
    "median_price_across_markets": 640.1151812381984,
    "price_spread_pct": 27579.156428563987,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7316.235694444443,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 222449331
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2287608.7103210557,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.683994478289
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2564268.2302713683,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.093830500911348
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28826249.600865193,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1024.1511032492338
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6466203.095089419,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.56835112225163
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14703696.948928311,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.39305791515629
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8647880.787686005,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.18567039484372
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4124322.605488238,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.30828561650627
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22465576.26039519,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 444.70948103090285
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41129329.90776994,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.0771195496876
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 68265290.36438873,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.97715187062263
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 36243297.79768655,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.908161374212476
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28096045.507864844,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.47933489744896
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 56126638.04762026,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.76703850336835
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      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23216265.095264364,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.635924219144066
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 58721106.16722471,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.93089102089291
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```