{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/293919",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293919",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/293919",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293919",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 674916.5202566494,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 445599.1844575789,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 289001.23097075295,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 174202.28968794248,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106280.92813807861,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 518.8394797528615,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.927033887387005,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.74703322246171,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 462786.94103858963,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 989082.1829891381,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 439.0924465303998,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 407012.12702130433,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.30555110230974,
    "destination_hhi": 3861.6703002629156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.677838438002746,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7457509515311639,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8064287006280307,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 13.430964913226356,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293919,
      "hs_description": "Alkaloids, vegetable: of opium and their derivatives: other than in 2939.11, salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2939,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.44733,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids, vegetable: of opium and their derivatives: other than in 2939.11, salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293919,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 407012.12702130433,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218477.5535673665,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 371977.1590540295,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371977.1590540295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 218477.5535673665,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.712995965403756,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.93727008315914,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 407012.12702130433,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52690021.376684494,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 139.9333,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 123.6908,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7724652911251401,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7618602711636108,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.51928386013381,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5419.57,
        "distance_km": 4558.3134765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7215910076876415,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293919,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18307.70285061453,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18307.70285061453,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18307.70285061453,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18307.70285061453,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18307.70285061453,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18307.70285061453,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11193250.98459246,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1311,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.7411,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1756588392759997,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1756588392759997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.68136478961581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2469.26,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 293919,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2763000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 218,
      "median_price_across_markets": 232000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1190.8543103448276,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.874285714285714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 587067
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 1334.5244457432457,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.312823677671837
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 19910.182852553604,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1391.930920865589
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2270.7986776442576,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.59478742882057
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1653.4020537931021,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.188523136346326
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1265.6892099856893,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.4493989479421
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29737.57026739484,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2249.5159817101603
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4857.852577250292,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.66425860092347
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2711.423936233414,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.18472168276108
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47122.2559689948,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1637.9154671937758
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 107368.73019120035,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.85142176097453
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2127.5282442498365,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.01848430128476
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1880.227283203765,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.623862654442432
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33650.83030019523,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1689.721412980284
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 387753.6781544848,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1052.2856187956681
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 445599.1844575789,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.91810640672966
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293919",
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids, vegetable: of opium and their derivatives: other than in 2939.11, salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293919,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 407012.12702130433,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218477.5535673665,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 371977.1590540295,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371977.1590540295,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 218477.5535673665,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.712995965403756,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.93727008315914,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 407012.12702130433,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52690021.376684494,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 139.9333,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 123.6908,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7724652911251401,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7618602711636108,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.51928386013381,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5419.57,
      "distance_km": 4558.3134765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7215910076876415,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293919,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18307.70285061453,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18307.70285061453,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18307.70285061453,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18307.70285061453,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18307.70285061453,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18307.70285061453,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11193250.98459246,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1311,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.7411,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1756588392759997,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1756588392759997,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.68136478961581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2469.26,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 293919,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2763000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 218,
    "median_price_across_markets": 232000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1190.8543103448276,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.874285714285714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 587067
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 1334.5244457432457,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.312823677671837
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 19910.182852553604,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1391.930920865589
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2270.7986776442576,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.59478742882057
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1653.4020537931021,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.188523136346326
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1265.6892099856893,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.4493989479421
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29737.57026739484,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2249.5159817101603
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4857.852577250292,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.66425860092347
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2711.423936233414,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.18472168276108
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 47122.2559689948,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1637.9154671937758
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 107368.73019120035,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.85142176097453
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2127.5282442498365,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.01848430128476
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1880.227283203765,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.623862654442432
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 33650.83030019523,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1689.721412980284
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 387753.6781544848,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1052.2856187956681
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 445599.1844575789,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.91810640672966
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}