{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/293712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/293712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293712",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5562744.210431987,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5494672.47034127,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5245931.362677217,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4095339.4663820653,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2279026.0133495834,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.077726133281502,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 236.9557135305548,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 361.7070288921438,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3123795.2428689203,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5935710.375787765,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -356.6293027588623,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5367631.356270862,
    "top_market_share_pct": 96.49250717307432,
    "destination_hhi": 9313.433116409738,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.42860010535258,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0505370821882702,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8613336499404971,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.22207247865138,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.19047619047619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293712,
      "hs_description": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: insulin and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2937,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: insulin and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2937,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293712,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5367631.356270862,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2779624.651609346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4909694.657304933,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3891300.935539335,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2779624.6516093463,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.324695990449823,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1329.389424836042,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5367631.356270862,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12299271.781419111,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.7827,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.9465,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.64186312542429,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.161339110754703,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.64186312542429,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3478.01,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8722838219812125,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.95264638599954,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293712,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50445.58581665746,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38739.56514228025,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94285.9498620133,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71335.79369218006,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38739.56514228025,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 172.78049709924835,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.667572920372706,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 158522.14584283376,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40096097.86456095,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.4297,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.6749,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1258117086282452,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4017101607156204,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.99608705629717,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5222.65,
        "distance_km": 11437.283203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.333098908358638,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.332454845927,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 293712,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 104886920,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6700,
      "median_price_across_markets": 514000,
      "price_spread_pct": 20404.71206225681,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.011333333333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5247845
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 1129.791281205687,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.18533941199077
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 623.2439751080118,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.835476651678505
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 470.20831264051674,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.554695846192992
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 27135.527454619933,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5670.958684723543
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30385.071547382988,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.975238359370115
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1.2481792201682629,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99589213006057
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5451.479627029244,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 436654.5572737822
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14125.353136794425,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.11044529560067
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2310.329457618254,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.64409416710303
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12649.626014481217,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 447.5247685030111
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2923.7704267070762,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.88650697372427
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4735979.473451966,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161881.91999588377
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4709534.646331278,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5583813711382833
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5533586.971359105,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.497531856353643
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5494672.470341269,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7032418794400574
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293712",
    "hs_description": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: insulin and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2937
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293712,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5367631.356270862,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2779624.651609346,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4909694.657304933,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3891300.935539335,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2779624.6516093463,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.324695990449823,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1329.389424836042,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5367631.356270862,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12299271.781419111,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.7827,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.9465,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 43.64186312542429,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.161339110754703,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.64186312542429,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3478.01,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8722838219812125,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.95264638599954,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293712,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50445.58581665746,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38739.56514228025,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94285.9498620133,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71335.79369218006,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38739.56514228025,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 172.78049709924835,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.667572920372706,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 158522.14584283376,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40096097.86456095,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.4297,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.6749,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1258117086282452,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4017101607156204,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.99608705629717,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5222.65,
      "distance_km": 11437.283203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.333098908358638,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.332454845927,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 293712,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 104886920,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6700,
    "median_price_across_markets": 514000,
    "price_spread_pct": 20404.71206225681,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.011333333333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5247845
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 1129.791281205687,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.18533941199077
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 623.2439751080118,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.835476651678505
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 470.20831264051674,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.554695846192992
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 27135.527454619933,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5670.958684723543
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30385.071547382988,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.975238359370115
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1.2481792201682629,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99589213006057
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5451.479627029244,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 436654.5572737822
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14125.353136794425,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.11044529560067
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2310.329457618254,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.64409416710303
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12649.626014481217,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 447.5247685030111
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2923.7704267070762,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.88650697372427
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4735979.473451966,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161881.91999588377
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4709534.646331278,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5583813711382833
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5533586.971359105,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.497531856353643
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5494672.470341269,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7032418794400574
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}