{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/293499",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293499",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/293499",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293499",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13743277.003992407,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12856568.951737992,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12318613.171985619,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11452779.66649938,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7301585.606607532,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.532965500455948,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.237869266220205,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.18378727680134,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7702421.087648675,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44406305.858434744,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.716752777257287,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8542816.32399544,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.159966080242434,
    "destination_hhi": 4194.051547039433,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.225873950644463,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.694830753419591,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7898492785679379,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.06347090219538,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.13559322033898,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293499,
      "hs_description": "Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2934,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2934,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 293499,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41876047.61904762,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 53.7261698440208,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17244.44444444444,
      "price_spread_pct": 242837.59345096652,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.720219409282701,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18595610
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2112387.520454288,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.637284213991725
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4893219.041702442,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.64400444148197
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1777519.4206943114,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.67382278321473
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2896153.3642512904,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.93230501639374
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3412562.753601245,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.830871656323907
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1967339.0083366437,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.350100191988275
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3135559.1619198197,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.3807243506491
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3844383.646932841,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.6059993898832
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2794376.441539704,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.312758086224378
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4010299.474849408,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.513215157215164
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3507207.5602987353,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.544996145694693
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16800851.256241307,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 379.03783757840245
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11739560.704563426,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.125203029802876
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12359709.859655442,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.282558442335498
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12856568.951737994,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.01998993280902
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293499",
    "hs_description": "Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2934
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 293499,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41876047.61904762,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 53.7261698440208,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17244.44444444444,
    "price_spread_pct": 242837.59345096652,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.720219409282701,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18595610
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2112387.520454288,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.637284213991725
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4893219.041702442,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.64400444148197
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1777519.4206943114,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.67382278321473
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2896153.3642512904,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.93230501639374
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3412562.753601245,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.830871656323907
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1967339.0083366437,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.350100191988275
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3135559.1619198197,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.3807243506491
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3844383.646932841,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.6059993898832
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2794376.441539704,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.312758086224378
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4010299.474849408,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.513215157215164
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3507207.5602987353,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.544996145694693
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16800851.256241307,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 379.03783757840245
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11739560.704563426,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.125203029802876
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12359709.859655442,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.282558442335498
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12856568.951737994,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.01998993280902
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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}