{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/293220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/293220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293220",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1499402.2088390242,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1292889.8316792673,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1091162.7171983335,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 715448.9216458986,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 459961.35102607834,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.97059841603698,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.55480944824211,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.413969555743341,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1138168.1457247331,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4839032.493389325,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.55662886029364,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 863093.133816026,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.56248248322326,
    "destination_hhi": 3484.469517703158,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.866361009767788,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.20293749320496,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7316027975129342,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.8478602686707,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.44578313253012,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293220,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2932,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 293220,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TKM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22351000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1271.4285714285713,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17581.632653061224,
      "price_spread_pct": 127119.75623911782,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46982352941176475,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 725415
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 323573.2891557521,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.27267878788047
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11897.503707209367,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.32308842974906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 64943.10020179789,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 445.85484316718646
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 64470.4042592134,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7278616837134063
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 480088.4773276201,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 644.6649091842961
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 166485.22675068845,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.32196988408946
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 315038.9653639139,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.22938179715165
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 167200.98281114642,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.926888038117454
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 182411.4730114244,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.097129660689989
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 191232.25409411738,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.835650377178056
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 78220.15781035145,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.09677570821583
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 225536.29882414095,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.33526438410496
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 804970.2224374718,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 256.9138212492957
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1175628.097478262,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.046159809294295
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1292889.8316792676,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.974390238931313
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293220",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 293220,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TKM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22351000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1271.4285714285713,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17581.632653061224,
    "price_spread_pct": 127119.75623911782,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46982352941176475,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 725415
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 323573.2891557521,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.27267878788047
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11897.503707209367,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.32308842974906
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 64943.10020179789,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 445.85484316718646
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 64470.4042592134,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7278616837134063
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 480088.4773276201,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 644.6649091842961
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 166485.22675068845,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.32196988408946
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 315038.9653639139,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.22938179715165
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 167200.98281114642,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.926888038117454
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 182411.4730114244,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.097129660689989
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 191232.25409411738,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.835650377178056
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 78220.15781035145,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.09677570821583
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 225536.29882414095,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.33526438410496
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 804970.2224374718,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.9138212492957
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1175628.097478262,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.046159809294295
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1292889.8316792676,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.974390238931313
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}