{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/292241",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292241",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/292241",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292241",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3516633.002196748,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2834762.751248121,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2582707.4109660834,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2089725.776147339,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1490651.3721065577,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.965728568939678,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.885478275513801,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.354033323661607,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2258592.0921210297,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7026685.29920681,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.611695245278071,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 938104.2212956274,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.67620478763688,
    "destination_hhi": 1746.3495373906337,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.829240567608366,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.622525301620355,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2679470940859843,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.15694274286633,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.34246575342466,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292241,
      "hs_description": "Amino-acids: their esters, (other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function), lysine and its esters: salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2922,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.702935,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amino-acids: their esters, (other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function), lysine and its esters: salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 292241,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 212000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 588,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1615.056179775281,
      "price_spread_pct": 13090.070961458188,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.87506756756757,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8659884
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 402488.46230463363,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.056573627645733
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 642119.2926155663,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.53731665718208
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 476047.4614925621,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.863080744161753
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 408831.09224168764,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.119678117835033
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 741313.3949428325,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.32510198235904
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 353894.0227348738,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.26121298372534
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 354561.5986546516,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1886372407815212
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 814750.4074302928,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.79093351388912
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 902681.2005301579,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.7923595125527
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2031997.6109789053,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.10689375002862
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1058612.5948220035,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.90286223259771
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1641894.0530164428,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.09866981060366
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2623052.6444241535,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.75772855776857
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2290306.8372259755,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.685441441882562
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2834762.7512481203,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.772182188548634
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292241",
    "hs_description": "Amino-acids: their esters, (other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function), lysine and its esters: salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 292241,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 212000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 588,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1615.056179775281,
    "price_spread_pct": 13090.070961458188,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.87506756756757,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8659884
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 402488.46230463363,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.056573627645733
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 642119.2926155663,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.53731665718208
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 476047.4614925621,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.863080744161753
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 408831.09224168764,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.119678117835033
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 741313.3949428325,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.32510198235904
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 353894.0227348738,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.26121298372534
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 354561.5986546516,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1886372407815212
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 814750.4074302928,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.79093351388912
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 902681.2005301579,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.7923595125527
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2031997.6109789053,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.10689375002862
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1058612.5948220035,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.90286223259771
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1641894.0530164428,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.09866981060366
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2623052.6444241535,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.75772855776857
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2290306.8372259755,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.685441441882562
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2834762.7512481203,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.772182188548634
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}