# Turkey HS 292021 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 292021 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 292021 |
| Latest exports | $331.4K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | +2,407.3% |
| Destination HHI | 9,646 |
| Weighted share | 13% |

## Destination markets

- Kuwait: $325.5K; share 12.8%; growth +7,164.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Not reported at Not reported.
- Lowest reported market price: Not reported at Not reported.
- Median reported price: Not reported.
- Price spread: Not reported.

## Export history

- 2008: $2.5
- 2009: $1.0
- 2010: $14.5
- 2011: $1.7
- 2012: $0.5
- 2013: $7.3
- 2014: $37.6
- 2015: $65.4
- 2016: $3.5
- 2017: $524.0
- 2019: $28.0
- 2020: $21.0
- 2022: $15.4K
- 2023: $17.4K
- 2024: $330.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/292021",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292021",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/292021",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292021",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 331443.9480149617,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 330703.8527332105,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121169.92656444303,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90882.68981836313,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45518.95604433712,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2407.345340504895,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 552.5444014035206,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 147.95541724965884,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 40349.347409429596,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 343852.3804078875,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2259.389923255236,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KWT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 325504.4209223461,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.20798444859598,
    "destination_hhi": 9645.77634395659,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.983894275594206,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.13160422389755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.122729188561187,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.40689311407749,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.35632183908046,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292021,
      "hs_description": "Esters: phosphite esters and their salts: their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, dimethyl phosphite",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2920,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Esters: phosphite esters and their salts: their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, dimethyl phosphite",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2920,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292021,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "KWT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325504.4209223461,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29591.42099711718,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 325504.4209223461,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 325504.4209223461,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162752.63497387385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7164.606068780394,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1208.3599499115585,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 827.8535890889277,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 325504.4209223461,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2547012.5833304403,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6336.752479691466,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 457145.1685,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20324.5554,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 47.8261,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.779851307083877,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.765372992865148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.49716921368136,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3116.17,
        "distance_km": 2159.482666015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.1622647290617216,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96597524050105,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 2.5224381608501543,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.84650622263288
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1.0171386933126823,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.67636752807969
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14.497458240311177,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1325.3177404051878
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1.714352092195542,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.17480924050074
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 0.46264187855064076,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.01360200994984
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7.266241248868983,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1470.597385526918
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37.64464829260159,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 418.07594880587146
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 65.40069058566466,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.73170836216326
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3.4964207374688594,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.65384737353943
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 524.0415128112927,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14887.94201726016
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27.950457110041466,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.66636584569467
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20.97958012345312,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.940118006456483
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15444.690321399188,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73517.72843172174
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17361.23663871941,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.409095148154412
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 330703.8527332104,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1804.8404190037218
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292021",
    "hs_description": "Esters: phosphite esters and their salts: their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, dimethyl phosphite",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2920
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325504.4209223461,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29591.42099711718,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 325504.4209223461,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 325504.4209223461,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162752.63497387385,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7164.606068780394,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1208.3599499115585,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 827.8535890889277,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 325504.4209223461,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2547012.5833304403,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6336.752479691466,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 457145.1685,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20324.5554,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 47.8261,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.779851307083877,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.765372992865148,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.49716921368136,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3116.17,
      "distance_km": 2159.482666015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 3.1622647290617216,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96597524050105,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
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      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 2.5224381608501543,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.84650622263288
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      "year": 2013,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
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    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```
