{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291814", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291814", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291814", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "291814", "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 156, "current_lane_count": 104, "active_market_count": 104, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26594224.57447008, "exports_current_2024_usd": 26135079.672769725, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28763077.09582342, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22908000.04994137, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12669745.166015867, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0701641182214736, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.45450558274018, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.792362906951084, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10926362.21868375, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 62332082.738972515, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.72219878872961, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 5895284.677326958, "top_market_share_pct": 22.16753739451502, "destination_hhi": 1065.16300258621, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.894365233450093, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.341129107608297, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.884665137092578, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.57481257172853, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.53846153846154, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 291814, "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2918, "substitution_elasticity": -9.2848463, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2918, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291814, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5895284.677326958, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 568740.4832219325, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3754000.366775878, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2359409.375513354, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1181547.036877462, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 128.71857847291727, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 234.41785087410972, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 155.55565579308507, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5895284.677326958, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401823224.4970859, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70, "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.837077320167793, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3703, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6178, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4671338832406666, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44622157239091464, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.60468090178691, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 52, "buyer_market_hhi": 3644.36, "distance_km": 8070.75048828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264, "volatility_cv": 2.636763191461092, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83454205339383, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291814, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4110221.0406470415, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1719904.8643465769, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5937444.422312105, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2975712.972586018, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2383138.4804796143, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2433.4889397883144, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 216.9980327494878, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.630501321830685, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7764667.803977169, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94888600.84426093, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2388.8584384664837, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.6362, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5878, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.331627828924444, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.0627762122667637, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.60562835621708, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 8234.83, "distance_km": 4558.3134765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6516954118626115, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7537127794046, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291814, "corridor_rank": 86, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3463098.717913277, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1522200.3878606684, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3543212.2524619712, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3032940.5241512647, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2527948.084596557, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.907714462070626, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 310.08917535319733, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.51419225381223, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5900590.873017136, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63168921.52937306, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -91.42190671588286, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1644, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9723, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.482282480163862, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5817143678003536, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.040049528846136, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 1950.9, "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142, "volatility_cv": 1.39224374068098, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.81325742870744, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": 291814, "num_markets": 141, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 63000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 310, "median_price_across_markets": 1788, "price_spread_pct": 3506.152125279642, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 87.4553676814988, "total_trade_value_usd": 66841885 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 806487.049344562, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.377153416423722 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 605336.4652089714, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.941576470331068 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 892407.5428461703, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.423390814247 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1255628.099460008, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.701197510658915 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2081242.650468036, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 65.75311203716208 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1181211.4887667736, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.244893213141715 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1499194.9790337444, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.92011492361599 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3079584.2379733087, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.41585858019286 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3007475.216565941, "active_destinations": 69, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3415180698165607 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3389985.488112076, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.718650828414843 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3673852.733955159, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.37370091519689 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 24576916.228281423, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 568.9684646619642 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 35225628.770850286, "active_destinations": 108, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.32810692626708 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 24928522.843850233, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.23185841191018 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 26135079.672769725, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.840065480322455 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615, "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291, "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554, "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709, "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876, "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582, "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087, "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077, "population": 85518661, "labor_force": 34752.89, "investment_rate_pct": 27.54, "savings_rate_pct": 23.29, "secondary_education_pct": 65.14, "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93, "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29, "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 46, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585, "num_border_partners": 200, "num_colonial_partners": 355, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323, "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038, "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "291814", "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2918 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291814, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5895284.677326958, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 568740.4832219325, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3754000.366775878, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2359409.375513354, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1181547.036877462, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 128.71857847291727, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 234.41785087410972, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 155.55565579308507, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5895284.677326958, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401823224.4970859, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70, "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.837077320167793, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3703, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6178, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4671338832406666, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44622157239091464, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.60468090178691, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 52, "buyer_market_hhi": 3644.36, "distance_km": 8070.75048828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264, "volatility_cv": 2.636763191461092, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83454205339383, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291814, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4110221.0406470415, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1719904.8643465769, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5937444.422312105, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2975712.972586018, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2383138.4804796143, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2433.4889397883144, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 216.9980327494878, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.630501321830685, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7764667.803977169, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94888600.84426093, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2388.8584384664837, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.6362, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5878, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.331627828924444, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.0627762122667637, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.60562835621708, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 8234.83, "distance_km": 4558.3134765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6516954118626115, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7537127794046, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291814, "corridor_rank": 86, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3463098.717913277, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1522200.3878606684, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3543212.2524619712, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3032940.5241512647, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2527948.084596557, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.907714462070626, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 310.08917535319733, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.51419225381223, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5900590.873017136, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63168921.52937306, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -91.42190671588286, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1644, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9723, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.482282480163862, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5817143678003536, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.040049528846136, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 1950.9, "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142, "volatility_cv": 1.39224374068098, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.81325742870744, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": 291814, "num_markets": 141, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 63000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 310, "median_price_across_markets": 1788, "price_spread_pct": 3506.152125279642, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 87.4553676814988, "total_trade_value_usd": 66841885 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 806487.049344562, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.377153416423722 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 605336.4652089714, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.941576470331068 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 892407.5428461703, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.423390814247 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1255628.099460008, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.701197510658915 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2081242.650468036, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 65.75311203716208 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1181211.4887667736, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.244893213141715 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1499194.9790337444, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.92011492361599 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3079584.2379733087, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.41585858019286 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3007475.216565941, "active_destinations": 69, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3415180698165607 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3389985.488112076, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.718650828414843 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3673852.733955159, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.37370091519689 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 24576916.228281423, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 568.9684646619642 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 35225628.770850286, "active_destinations": 108, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.32810692626708 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 24928522.843850233, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.23185841191018 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 26135079.672769725, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.840065480322455 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615, "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291, "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554, "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709, "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876, "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582, "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087, "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077, "population": 85518661, "labor_force": 34752.89, "investment_rate_pct": 27.54, "savings_rate_pct": 23.29, "secondary_education_pct": 65.14, "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93, "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29, "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 46, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585, "num_border_partners": 200, "num_colonial_partners": 355, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323, "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038, "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467 } }