{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291714",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291714",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291714",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291714",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2246534.706772881,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1868667.1008904015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1136698.3108130824,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 734384.322056639,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 432956.8090200213,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 109.33012910863641,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.423016155670936,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.667214920135443,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1167905.6398387777,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3572791.455445538,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.66291418850096,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.58219553777895,
    "destination_hhi": 2648.1331039095685,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.521776219243743,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.209218432285004,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2728078418525484,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.05318548635444,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291714,
      "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: maleic anhydride",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -20.864677,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: maleic anhydride",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291714,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278128.50882619026,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 524880.9829060079,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 583.5371387552636,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 216.85259600246752,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.680989570838406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18651251.795388743,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 546.8561491844252,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.174,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.104,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.610804043682157,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.566913314123751,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.09316329282801,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2951.57,
        "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5959511564413094,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.87483713356922,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291714,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 430209.1077539878,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 177267.92429606707,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 353605.0789379709,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 353605.0789379709,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177267.92429606707,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 630.4980481840506,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 229.73984991566314,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 430209.1077539878,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16110432.535075558,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.3904,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2863,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.670375899699393,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6175908267815555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.5223819838589,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4406.53,
        "distance_km": 2994.24560546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545453,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0406238331263131,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 291714,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 502.54545454545456,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1484.9574383085956,
      "price_spread_pct": 2592.4954852109518,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.93134146341464,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1645681
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41934.074737581,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.277430748828717
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 785341.2810024444,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1772.7998314426322
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 696311.579545725,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.336434695382112
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 73295.76383395227,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.47371177113405
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 128785.0925627439,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.70605151820207
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 65666.68099170209,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.010650468174816
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 120997.34229181902,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.25987192364532
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 157171.9202435449,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.89700208826137
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 114271.13683291341,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.29545032226801
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 199539.39955703818,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.61924777103035
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58105.247980367334,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.8803133068675
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 203721.42986358053,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 250.60762486103522
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 726788.8756113006,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 256.7562215217052
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 814638.9559375454,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.087427762615974
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1868667.1008904018,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.38592455842044
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291714",
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: maleic anhydride",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291714,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278128.50882619026,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 524880.9829060079,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 583.5371387552636,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 216.85259600246752,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.680989570838406,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1046485.1899330124,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18651251.795388743,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 546.8561491844252,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.174,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.104,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.610804043682157,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.566913314123751,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.09316329282801,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2951.57,
      "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5959511564413094,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.87483713356922,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291714,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 430209.1077539878,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 177267.92429606707,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 353605.0789379709,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 353605.0789379709,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177267.92429606707,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 630.4980481840506,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 229.73984991566314,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 430209.1077539878,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16110432.535075558,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.3904,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2863,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.670375899699393,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6175908267815555,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.5223819838589,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4406.53,
      "distance_km": 2994.24560546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545453,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0406238331263131,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 291714,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 502.54545454545456,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1484.9574383085956,
    "price_spread_pct": 2592.4954852109518,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.93134146341464,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1645681
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41934.074737581,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.277430748828717
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 785341.2810024444,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1772.7998314426322
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 696311.579545725,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.336434695382112
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 73295.76383395227,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.47371177113405
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 128785.0925627439,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.70605151820207
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 65666.68099170209,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.010650468174816
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 120997.34229181902,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.25987192364532
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 157171.9202435449,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.89700208826137
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 114271.13683291341,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.29545032226801
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 199539.39955703818,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.61924777103035
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58105.247980367334,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.8803133068675
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 203721.42986358053,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 250.60762486103522
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 726788.8756113006,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.7562215217052
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 814638.9559375454,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.087427762615974
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1868667.1008904018,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.38592455842044
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}