# Turkey HS 291713 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291713 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 291713 |
| Latest exports | $1.3M |
| Active destinations | 31 |
| Three-year growth | +29.1% |
| Destination HHI | 3,330 |
| Weighted share | 13.8% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $476.2K; share 0.6%; growth +0%
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $41.7K; share 0.4%; growth +298.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $115.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Germany at $1.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 715.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.2K
- 2011: $477.9K
- 2012: $1.6K
- 2013: $10.0K
- 2014: $9.9K
- 2015: $7.8K
- 2016: $38.2K
- 2017: $4.3K
- 2018: $9.8K
- 2019: $9.4K
- 2020: $33.7K
- 2021: $90.0K
- 2022: $50.6K
- 2023: $619.8K
- 2024: $193.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291713",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291713",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291713",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291713",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1319372.561883655,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 193799.9311215226,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288081.33541224856,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 197597.62774550688,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105750.1332570087,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.117155214533685,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.26675530892038,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.70112946598385,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 935578.7871801266,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1666131.7881854163,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.583974251450162,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 576198.6504486107,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.67217168939588,
    "destination_hhi": 3329.986195233019,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.799944394309572,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.379282821753616,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7551768086470769,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.165536042551672,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.32394366197182,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291713,
      "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: azelaic acid, sebacic acid, their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.047962,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: azelaic acid, sebacic acid, their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291713,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 476171.9623899567,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 476171.9623899567,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 476171.9623899567,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 476171.9623899567,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 476171.9623899567,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 476171.9623899567,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40122143.926252216,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0581,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6456002869273268,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6456002869273268,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.44712660031546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3487.79,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291713,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41690.777593323364,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21174.05759522736,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41690.777593323364,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41690.777593323364,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21174.05759522736,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 298.7957372782013,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 129.32442038069092,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41690.777593323364,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10331155.94367084,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.5058,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9237,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3919185699332654,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.37868639414886995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.82056288749786,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5167.54,
        "distance_km": 1837.154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.007620787444565657,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.029400275570341413,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9689555204912864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 291713,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 115526.3157894737,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1088.888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16000,
      "price_spread_pct": 715.2339181286551,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.218809523809522,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 782988
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6224.222949214889,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.965983535887194
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 477896.1680281688,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7578.005301665
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1570.8444708119855,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.67130004885927
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10038.587896484758,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 539.0567674275042
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9854.650932520268,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8322991825264576
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7806.777648286284,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.78077953503172
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38184.02223282206,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 389.1137413296776
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4349.777274176739,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.60838376938254
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9798.396200916344,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.26202109442114
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9374.220486351202,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.329032076958409
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33711.122074019324,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 259.61520345187614
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.07212598585213
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.775540084092654
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1124.4497722684916
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.73304566109216
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291713",
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: azelaic acid, sebacic acid, their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 291713,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 476171.9623899567,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 476171.9623899567,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 476171.9623899567,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 476171.9623899567,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 476171.9623899567,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 476171.9623899567,
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      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0581,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3069,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.44712660031546,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
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      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291713,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41690.777593323364,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21174.05759522736,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41690.777593323364,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41690.777593323364,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21174.05759522736,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 298.7957372782013,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 129.32442038069092,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9237,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.82056288749786,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5167.54,
      "distance_km": 1837.154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.007620787444565657,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.029400275570341413,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9689555204912864,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 291713,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 115526.3157894737,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1088.888888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16000,
    "price_spread_pct": 715.2339181286551,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.218809523809522,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 782988
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  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6224.222949214889,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.965983535887194
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 477896.1680281688,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7578.005301665
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1570.8444708119855,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.67130004885927
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10038.587896484758,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 539.0567674275042
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9854.650932520268,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8322991825264576
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7806.777648286284,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.78077953503172
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 38184.02223282206,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 389.1137413296776
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4349.777274176739,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.60838376938254
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9798.396200916344,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.26202109442114
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9374.220486351202,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.329032076958409
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33711.122074019324,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.61520345187614
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 90033.01041676929,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.07212598585213
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 50620.57385286114,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.775540084092654
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 619823.5012623619,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1124.4497722684916
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 193799.9311215226,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.73304566109216
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```