{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291632",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291632",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291632",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291632",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3954046.285748771,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3216963.8909192923,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5664960.123692178,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4740618.859436752,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3386758.238698274,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.392231664468298,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.185878572851263,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.863736221359567,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3350654.5125966817,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12280689.284477176,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.255967885827864,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1489438.9088008015,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.66872720152665,
    "destination_hhi": 1859.2516567022858,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.617055683568353,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1316250658872451,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.067961259280139,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.47084809345752,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.467289719626166,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291632,
      "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoyl peroxide and benzoyl chloride",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2916,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.323424,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoyl peroxide and benzoyl chloride",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291632,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85055.13588898796,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 220098.95230582546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 588810.4681044364,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 552903.9681401231,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 361088.1323064511,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -55.87535887697601,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.40191620524911,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.362391535748772,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1317073.0016304506,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20864808.450960886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.51296734122724,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2177,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5914,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.40764877419744977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6040735365317471,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.75468227352923,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2065.16,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.662294731004483,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99116384830958,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291632,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25956.420851956358,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 230824.16747485954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 712897.6597790049,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 525756.9497491468,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274204.78739282757,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -61.91631647292568,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 80.30629284556561,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.38240696962315024,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1898833.7239060025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18646044.637236387,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -62.29872344254883,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.3512,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1032,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13920604265915495,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4823397644158336,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.96167637843947,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2820.84,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2510374507756112,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.63303350234571,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 291632,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 216000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6323.529411764706,
      "price_spread_pct": 3399.9999999999995,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.62446596858639,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21060405
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 353395.62761261605,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.017758538329993
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 721041.2086619128,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.0322947776539
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 775583.5279561175,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.564383094750263
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 634232.507277244,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.225118969632266
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1146967.4137812275,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.84336589828092
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 775791.2490502335,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.36152660234096
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2009790.5215793937,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.06331426654918
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1939442.9697805352,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.500242987690868
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2552164.2867410835,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.592644202880738
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2887299.0626477245,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.131395092695316
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2523658.968666948,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.594472761242463
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4184554.95744028,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.81301235208709
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9735047.629418094,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.64236527970198
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4042868.8507391512,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.47099054223312
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3216963.8909192923,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.428685428884492
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291632",
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoyl peroxide and benzoyl chloride",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291632,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85055.13588898796,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 220098.95230582546,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 588810.4681044364,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 552903.9681401231,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 361088.1323064511,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -55.87535887697601,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.40191620524911,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.362391535748772,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1317073.0016304506,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20864808.450960886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.51296734122724,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2177,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5914,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.40764877419744977,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6040735365317471,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.75468227352923,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2065.16,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 1.662294731004483,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99116384830958,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291632,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25956.420851956358,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 230824.16747485954,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 712897.6597790049,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 525756.9497491468,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274204.78739282757,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -61.91631647292568,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 80.30629284556561,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.38240696962315024,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1898833.7239060025,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18646044.637236387,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -62.29872344254883,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.3512,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1032,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13920604265915495,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4823397644158336,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.96167637843947,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2820.84,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2510374507756112,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.63303350234571,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 291632,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 216000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6323.529411764706,
    "price_spread_pct": 3399.9999999999995,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.62446596858639,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21060405
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 353395.62761261605,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.017758538329993
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 721041.2086619128,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.0322947776539
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 775583.5279561175,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.564383094750263
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 634232.507277244,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.225118969632266
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1146967.4137812275,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.84336589828092
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 775791.2490502335,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.36152660234096
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2009790.5215793937,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.06331426654918
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1939442.9697805352,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.500242987690868
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2552164.2867410835,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.592644202880738
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2887299.0626477245,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.131395092695316
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2523658.968666948,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.594472761242463
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4184554.95744028,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.81301235208709
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9735047.629418094,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.64236527970198
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4042868.8507391512,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.47099054223312
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3216963.8909192923,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.428685428884492
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}