# Turkey HS 291521 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291521 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 291521 |
| Latest exports | $17.4M |
| Active destinations | 75 |
| Three-year growth | -20.1% |
| Destination HHI | 601 |
| Weighted share | 26.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Belarus at $185.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Spain at $227.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $831.7 / ton.
- Price spread: 22,329.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.1M
- 2011: $1.5M
- 2012: $1.7M
- 2013: $3.6M
- 2014: $3.9M
- 2015: $3.7M
- 2016: $2.9M
- 2017: $5.0M
- 2018: $5.7M
- 2019: $7.6M
- 2020: $8.8M
- 2021: $26.9M
- 2022: $28.4M
- 2023: $14.2M
- 2024: $13.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/291521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291521",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17399361.00899292,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13743959.139473982,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18798272.648537043,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18433107.78473405,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11709459.322731066,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.095474047703586,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.584761124569855,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.49561579385603,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11127421.016952539,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41126260.443628706,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.591089841559615,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2057575.408102216,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.8255803017062,
    "destination_hhi": 601.3955622579101,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.211849657303816,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.311179310043945,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2319156687315087,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.88511393883675,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.0625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291521,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.032971,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 291521,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185933.33333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 227.40454325761237,
      "median_price_across_markets": 831.6762268961122,
      "price_spread_pct": 22329.113516103058,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 329.6274641638225,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 80612415
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1078872.1540055454,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.123004539860496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1488837.0516311335,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.99939558209052
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1656228.881675702,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.243126295196516
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3646253.3252673773,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.15395128107251
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3875439.8423287272,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.285534673994267
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3707520.7088861377,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3329051739760205
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2931758.889079813,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.924005035143537
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4974884.501834419,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.68941478662587
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5716636.300543968,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.909930038296135
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7598253.903296057,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.91476847273009
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8830713.162410613,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.22029580480228
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26940007.815648526,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.07171187852768
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28433337.276394118,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.543166397591643
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14217521.529743025,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.997000381848686
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13743959.139473982,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3308364561175545
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291521",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: acetic acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 291521,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185933.33333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 227.40454325761237,
    "median_price_across_markets": 831.6762268961122,
    "price_spread_pct": 22329.113516103058,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 329.6274641638225,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 80612415
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1078872.1540055454,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.123004539860496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1488837.0516311335,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.99939558209052
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1656228.881675702,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.243126295196516
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3646253.3252673773,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.15395128107251
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3875439.8423287272,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.285534673994267
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3707520.7088861377,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3329051739760205
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2931758.889079813,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.924005035143537
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4974884.501834419,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.68941478662587
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5716636.300543968,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.909930038296135
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7598253.903296057,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.91476847273009
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8830713.162410613,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.22029580480228
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26940007.815648526,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.07171187852768
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28433337.276394118,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.543166397591643
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14217521.529743025,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.997000381848686
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13743959.139473982,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3308364561175545
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```