# Turkey HS 290941 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290941 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 290941 |
| Latest exports | $4.2M |
| Active destinations | 44 |
| Three-year growth | -1.8% |
| Destination HHI | 883 |
| Weighted share | 13.5% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $953.8K; share 2%; growth -11.9%
- Belgium: $374.8K; share 0.9%; growth -23.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Colombia at $24.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Egypt at $449.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,410.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.1M
- 2011: $718.1K
- 2012: $653.1K
- 2013: $663.4K
- 2014: $555.5K
- 2015: $565.6K
- 2016: $259.2K
- 2017: $2.6M
- 2018: $4.3M
- 2019: $827.7K
- 2020: $1.8M
- 2021: $4.1M
- 2022: $2.8M
- 2023: $1.8M
- 2024: $3.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/290941",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290941",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/290941",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290941",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4224186.633731269,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3850457.912305683,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2806924.171558211,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2867269.368551715,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2288715.75090536,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8371985897113419,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.99565771222943,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.3614174386783,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3667047.184064028,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11508605.472405465,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.19861602838964,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 953757.1033408369,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.578479268051968,
    "destination_hhi": 882.95535243982,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.523972358837547,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.646588357544517,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9636779322039633,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.90311600673004,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290941,
      "hs_description": "Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2909,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.581079,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290941,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 953757.1033408369,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 834764.9369603422,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 953757.1033408369,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1067644.6287298216,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 962488.4625424525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.910762167382394,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.373283645962196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 119.31654617961014,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2233031.9621892846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47355199.52574618,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -131.22730834699254,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5412,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7182,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0140493818895138,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3358981513421666,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.89251477709192,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3431.23,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7762769088684391,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99068062650362,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290941,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 374793.80520453956,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 409506.54966609715,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 200849.71103423284,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 409506.54966609715,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.182452579001566,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.635704144645011,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 826820.2269298257,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40869275.77337221,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5188,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.6793,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9170551670228791,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8522216528817962,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.72518555156375,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5937.77,
        "distance_km": 2179.3916015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7997062273121461,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.74589276028806,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 290941,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24780,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 449.02511237774837,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1009.2073658927142,
      "price_spread_pct": 2410.8994553463062,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 135.08835294117645,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10107374
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        "export_value_usd": 2106616.6861403184,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 472.3740718909015
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 718112.1230682553,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.91159047619814
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      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.048065317170026
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 663378.7381324152,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5681045572655945
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 555528.0330990072,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.257787419753004
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 565569.0611556616,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8074745932515075
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 259203.0174877399,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.16951964131583
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2589606.5060825148,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 899.0649534799498
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4308704.986100699,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.38454436920568
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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        "year": 2020,
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        "year": 2021,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.6531697506156
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        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290941",
    "hs_description": "Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2909
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      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 953757.1033408369,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 834764.9369603422,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 953757.1033408369,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1067644.6287298216,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 962488.4625424525,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.910762167382394,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.373283645962196,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 119.31654617961014,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2233031.9621892846,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47355199.52574618,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3358981513421666,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.89251477709192,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3431.23,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.7762769088684391,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99068062650362,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290941,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 200849.71103423284,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 409506.54966609715,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5188,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.6793,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8522216528817962,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.72518555156375,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
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      "buyer_market_hhi": 5937.77,
      "distance_km": 2179.3916015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.7997062273121461,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.74589276028806,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 290941,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24780,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 449.02511237774837,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1009.2073658927142,
    "price_spread_pct": 2410.8994553463062,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 135.08835294117645,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10107374
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2106616.6861403184,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 472.3740718909015
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 718112.1230682553,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.91159047619814
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 653136.8691225231,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.048065317170026
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5681045572655945
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 555528.0330990072,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.257787419753004
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 565569.0611556616,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8074745932515075
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 259203.0174877399,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.16951964131583
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2589606.5060825148,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 899.0649534799498
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4308704.986100699,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.38454436920568
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.78942285121514
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1844851.349102431,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.88159457416583
    },
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      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4070722.978981509,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.6531697506156
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2784690.8651460973,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.592228714054514
    },
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      "export_value_usd": 1785623.7372228517,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.877128783946006
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3850457.912305684,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.6365774065163
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```
