{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/290544",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290544",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/290544",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290544",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8046083.643930914,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7421602.189836506,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7370575.591865857,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5937820.532407772,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3350267.035496383,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.303494408010977,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.1814392775249,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.717575186835134,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4859246.816608604,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14447800.005691025,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.41408077882416,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2131194.6521889516,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.48735392897005,
    "destination_hhi": 1086.0353144563558,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.413692172940507,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.363875813000179,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0337587302512363,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.07883041381253,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.12844036697248,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290544,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9555774,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290544,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 702745.0685907922,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 712762.0242805032,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1629310.4386368694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1247305.3532923635,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1247305.3532923635,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.72616346387564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 494.0036762336833,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 143.72190632638734,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3089792.3198689143,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28388903.54838477,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.995742862511705,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4269,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.3472,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.475421663936634,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7492684594920571,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.0570558003519,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5272.61,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4709558726012493,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.25591250674717,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290544,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 365552.833833535,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 277865.4766685217,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 342274.4507725733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277865.47666852165,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 277865.47666852165,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.85232853819234,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 388473.92819680745,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19268418.79235083,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2704,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8971605183226141,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16473164747813174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.43372772587019,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3059.46,
        "distance_km": 10590.7607421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4306835607279308,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 5.9002915510098815,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290544,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 301010.7060340362,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 156161.20554915673,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 234151.58209915803,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156161.20554915673,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156161.20554915673,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1085.9682263517636,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 301010.7060340362,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17882108.951326907,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.637,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2581,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6833065207988245,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9034210078648115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.18693669244397,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4112.99,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.788066404885691,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290544,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 290234.1380402918,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 279719.03606996546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 279719.03606996546,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279719.03606996546,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 279719.03606996546,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 391894.62047473295,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13856479.384915425,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.28,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8172,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0945734481173424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7166533347186819,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.43844092300563,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7686.21,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3438150214771694,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 25.940770075203325,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290544,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 195518.05581207725,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53324.17855337579,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105994.3775896363,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79964.00204660307,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79964.00204660307,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 370.860934527349,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 369.60685973762475,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 116.70414387768982,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 195518.05581207725,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15140727.544602262,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 254.15679064965917,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.3864,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3861,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2913385782559725,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6824453737871184,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.5793330177591,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3152.31,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4382774589579772,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 290544,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 118000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 222.99064242729764,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1106.0416666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 10648.514690456752,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 93.08562500000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15609136
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23173.014031664312,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.62600631730828
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31237.421240709748,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.80085584907507
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42270.620697692575,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.320455462578195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 62123.3862038451,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.96587175318252
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 73155.58248149445,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.758523724784535
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 398449.4154433882,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 444.66030059179775
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 324072.7264542357,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.66653233921484
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 749388.5252981213,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.24084939123907
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 635435.400975228,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.206147475711676
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1706221.6247540005,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.51220787123194
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2979419.7633515294,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.62091208585497
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4597956.123089759,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.32387808012486
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8310541.351596163,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.74425090449975
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6379583.234164903,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.235046138846187
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7421602.189836506,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.333652488319714
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290544",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290544,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 702745.0685907922,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 712762.0242805032,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1629310.4386368694,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1247305.3532923635,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1247305.3532923635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.72616346387564,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 494.0036762336833,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 143.72190632638734,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3089792.3198689143,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28388903.54838477,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.995742862511705,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4269,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.3472,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.475421663936634,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7492684594920571,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.0570558003519,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5272.61,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4709558726012493,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.25591250674717,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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