{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/284910",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284910",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/284910",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284910",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1284159.911111118,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51389.536763926575,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107789.09009063424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137900.91718614477,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 258662.51487767702,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.613009296489846,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.945880592970418,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.752126208381846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2519275.067851399,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7308398.570005335,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8608830881080003,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 217705.66026041424,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.953158121253345,
    "destination_hhi": 734.1047595841504,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.86779811805921,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0070598952656664,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8593380790559517,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.43365569760049,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.95275590551181,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284910,
      "hs_description": "Carbides: of calcium, whether or not chemically defined",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2849,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.442003,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbides: of calcium, whether or not chemically defined",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284910,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 1999,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217705.66026041424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 246144.14048822538,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 246144.14048822538,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 246144.14048822538,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 246144.14048822538,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 517742.1762725729,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26189105.149789114,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2492,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0784,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.2482792173036605,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.447287353270776,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.78239240192936,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3550.15,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8576634239885558,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.95095121904848,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 284910,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 121000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 251.11111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 976.0679937374189,
      "price_spread_pct": 12370.95055504634,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.90106060606061,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 899019
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 823788.7889982228,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.1696031197964
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1815411.071245142,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.37336456748729
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2150903.593661099,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.480250987224167
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1226519.4727079659,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.97654825987432
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1326245.724295632,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.130833126316855
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1226413.2274597394,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.527450984915599
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 531821.9893937431,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.63598716271986
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 76539.18390686139,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.60811974057087
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37821.779294017,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.58507634463235
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24524.38279168543,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.15804055372686
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 218771.24320269085,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 792.0560613531993
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 147366.0724561301,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.639194119495905
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 84449.30588909506,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.694200583899615
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 187528.4276188811,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.06035401304185
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51389.53676392657,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.5964018274782
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284910",
    "hs_description": "Carbides: of calcium, whether or not chemically defined",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284910,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 1999,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217705.66026041424,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 246144.14048822538,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 246144.14048822538,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 246144.14048822538,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 246144.14048822538,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 517742.1762725729,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26189105.149789114,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2492,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0784,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.2482792173036605,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.447287353270776,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.78239240192936,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3550.15,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8576634239885558,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.95095121904848,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 284910,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 121000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 251.11111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 976.0679937374189,
    "price_spread_pct": 12370.95055504634,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.90106060606061,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 899019
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 823788.7889982228,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.1696031197964
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1815411.071245142,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.37336456748729
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2150903.593661099,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.480250987224167
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1226519.4727079659,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.97654825987432
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1326245.724295632,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.130833126316855
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1226413.2274597394,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.527450984915599
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 531821.9893937431,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.63598716271986
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 76539.18390686139,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.60811974057087
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 37821.779294017,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.58507634463235
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24524.38279168543,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.15804055372686
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 218771.24320269085,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 792.0560613531993
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 147366.0724561301,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.639194119495905
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 84449.30588909506,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.694200583899615
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 187528.4276188811,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.06035401304185
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 51389.53676392657,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.5964018274782
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}