{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/284310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/284310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284310",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 367012.65576092096,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 282626.8179287788,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 322029.61327015114,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266261.6895249825,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142093.74090331985,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.091440781357534,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.45987716813933,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9664594539805744,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 590248.1398606756,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1177942.452701517,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.057900235338108,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 271125.544447289,
    "top_market_share_pct": 73.87362266436539,
    "destination_hhi": 5624.255821524877,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.449463289044719,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4407580582151485,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.669906373081945,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.81304821243719,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.30864197530865,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284310,
      "hs_description": "Colloidal precious metals: whether or not chemically defined",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2843,
      "substitution_elasticity": -42.933418,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Colloidal precious metals: whether or not chemically defined",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2843,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284310,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 271125.544447289,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 226208.4101111277,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 298987.70266882936,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226208.4101111277,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 226208.4101111277,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.8990949751254,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 393079.6439558465,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26720168.686713662,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 242.5975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4938,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0146850030258359,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.025257123575848,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.42347247958625,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8086.01,
        "distance_km": 8421.9189453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5121426946488115,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.025290010249478,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 284310,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8439072.727272727,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3121.212121212121,
      "median_price_across_markets": 81000,
      "price_spread_pct": 10414.754956977178,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.18478048780487805,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 913483
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2085.4821204577315,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21763.66184641223
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30732.4808556321,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1373.6391433980164
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14177.9765312896,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.86647567473776
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35897.536404131926,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.19224026721366
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 210986.9397125686,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 487.74768646319507
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27442.685974703334,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.99318260547831
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11415.44942952936,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.402579688984815
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4116.595133243928,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.93838754525806
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23162.57874142249,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 462.66351175443606
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23491.652129386985,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4207113622284206
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 64091.434473945366,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.8264241311913
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 301128.1733405138,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 369.84152533351283
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 268620.05279838725,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.795443077113399
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 414841.9690832873,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.434475297585806
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 282626.8179287788,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.871209040559684
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284310",
    "hs_description": "Colloidal precious metals: whether or not chemically defined",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2843
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284310,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 271125.544447289,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 226208.4101111277,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 298987.70266882936,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226208.4101111277,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 226208.4101111277,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.8990949751254,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 393079.6439558465,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26720168.686713662,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 242.5975,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4938,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0146850030258359,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.025257123575848,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.42347247958625,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8086.01,
      "distance_km": 8421.9189453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5121426946488115,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 31.025290010249478,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 284310,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8439072.727272727,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3121.212121212121,
    "median_price_across_markets": 81000,
    "price_spread_pct": 10414.754956977178,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.18478048780487805,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 913483
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2085.4821204577315,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21763.66184641223
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30732.4808556321,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1373.6391433980164
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14177.9765312896,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.86647567473776
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35897.536404131926,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.19224026721366
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 210986.9397125686,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 487.74768646319507
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 27442.685974703334,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.99318260547831
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11415.44942952936,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.402579688984815
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4116.595133243928,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.93838754525806
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23162.57874142249,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 462.66351175443606
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23491.652129386985,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4207113622284206
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 64091.434473945366,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.8264241311913
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 301128.1733405138,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 369.84152533351283
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 268620.05279838725,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.795443077113399
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 414841.9690832873,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.434475297585806
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 282626.8179287788,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.871209040559684
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}