{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/284011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/284011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284011",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28816966.81720507,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27488087.977596115,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27142397.79520309,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23912635.85852362,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20649008.043036472,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.705156688525587,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.425946362764146,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1802616600084859,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18534030.872637857,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 62001874.38785684,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.5248950285171,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5296973.978057912,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.381441779276265,
    "destination_hhi": 911.6868031472567,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.312172920439565,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3380977984535636,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0643562187627535,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.52462899336209,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.884892086330936,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284011,
      "hs_description": "Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), anhydrous",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2840,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.951001,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), anhydrous",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2840,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284011,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1788385.4924217092,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1481042.1530395478,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3092021.912516806,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2790181.9001738294,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2369530.9466777747,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.50709007236999,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.631478456837828,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 202.0401360842153,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3773033.769378672,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23975780.87912004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -218.54722615658528,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6133,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.924,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.459133454039754,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.135423431649159,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.12281713257885,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8542.39,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9649448039195864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99834803365269,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 284011,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23460.076045627375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156,
      "median_price_across_markets": 962.6769626769627,
      "price_spread_pct": 2420.757632012362,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 704.787782828283,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 110398336
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13247422.82599118,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.25715617937783
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22951155.621906806,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.24996660389745
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24125888.125905275,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.118402416639932
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19072514.50492319,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.945855317782076
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24444803.48209602,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.167701619972966
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21830803.748632777,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.693478208478137
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15036631.397405012,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.12195240018715
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12975504.843872707,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.707369018090107
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17870810.37601999,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.72728376313575
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19213150.77181614,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.511357165970349
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18415170.59473124,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1533020094520765
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19720815.312277608,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.090049537308787
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28241201.06031519,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.20503799218199
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25697904.347697977,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.005625175733337
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27488087.977596115,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.966263107203538
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284011",
    "hs_description": "Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), anhydrous",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2840
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284011,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1788385.4924217092,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1481042.1530395478,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3092021.912516806,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2790181.9001738294,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2369530.9466777747,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.50709007236999,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.631478456837828,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 202.0401360842153,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3773033.769378672,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23975780.87912004,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -218.54722615658528,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6133,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.924,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.459133454039754,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.135423431649159,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.12281713257885,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8542.39,
      "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9649448039195864,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99834803365269,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 284011,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23460.076045627375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156,
    "median_price_across_markets": 962.6769626769627,
    "price_spread_pct": 2420.757632012362,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 704.787782828283,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 110398336
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13247422.82599118,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.25715617937783
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22951155.621906806,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.24996660389745
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24125888.125905275,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.118402416639932
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19072514.50492319,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.945855317782076
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24444803.48209602,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.167701619972966
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21830803.748632777,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.693478208478137
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15036631.397405012,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.12195240018715
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12975504.843872707,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.707369018090107
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17870810.37601999,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.72728376313575
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19213150.77181614,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.511357165970349
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18415170.59473124,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1533020094520765
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19720815.312277608,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.090049537308787
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28241201.06031519,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.20503799218199
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25697904.347697977,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.005625175733337
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27488087.977596115,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.966263107203538
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}