{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/283529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/283529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283529",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 67,
    "active_market_count": 67,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1497429.2233461803,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1372118.8264974814,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1764055.4915841857,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1421215.724945758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 989899.5426374015,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.825937838374466,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.0341279364155,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.9390964740655,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1167783.2521958128,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6590352.456231701,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8868413643089657,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 393875.703808789,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.30346046864424,
    "destination_hhi": 1009.77152882618,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.749844620960213,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.370931072777422,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5673179172375238,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.75305043892395,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.48148148148148,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283529,
      "hs_description": "Phosphates: (other than of mono- or disodium, other than of potassium or of calcium hydrogenorthophosphate (dicalcium phosphate) and excluding other phosphates of calcium), whether or not chemically defined",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2835,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.078566,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Phosphates: (other than of mono- or disodium, other than of potassium or of calcium hydrogenorthophosphate (dicalcium phosphate) and excluding other phosphates of calcium), whether or not chemically defined",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2835,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 283529,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 731000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 165.3967056456683,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2532.846715328467,
      "price_spread_pct": 28854.27684476269,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.73938524590164,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6185844
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 543036.6557320559,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.37167295314664
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 609959.68822609,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.323851767210202
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 499012.60874712345,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.18924785039934
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 472947.8001389183,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.22327655680813
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 582846.2861004199,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.23691661727179
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 437903.14503273455,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.868158985354295
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 544200.7240415586,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.274221415075235
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 641099.829658299,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.80576565519979
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 641447.301786019,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.054199379198901824
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 528265.801126615,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.64470757679799
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 805896.0285916039,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.55502568458833
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1008016.1213846295,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.080169850973682
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1933275.2565055469,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.7901128257715
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1986772.3917495296,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.767176327528262
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1372118.8264974812,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.9372914484075
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283529",
    "hs_description": "Phosphates: (other than of mono- or disodium, other than of potassium or of calcium hydrogenorthophosphate (dicalcium phosphate) and excluding other phosphates of calcium), whether or not chemically defined",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2835
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 283529,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 731000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 165.3967056456683,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2532.846715328467,
    "price_spread_pct": 28854.27684476269,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.73938524590164,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6185844
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 543036.6557320559,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.37167295314664
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 609959.68822609,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.323851767210202
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 499012.60874712345,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.18924785039934
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 472947.8001389183,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.22327655680813
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 582846.2861004199,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.23691661727179
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 437903.14503273455,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.868158985354295
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 544200.7240415586,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.274221415075235
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 641099.829658299,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.80576565519979
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 641447.301786019,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.054199379198901824
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 528265.801126615,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.64470757679799
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 805896.0285916039,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.55502568458833
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1008016.1213846295,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.080169850973682
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1933275.2565055469,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.7901128257715
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1986772.3917495296,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.767176327528262
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1372118.8264974812,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.9372914484075
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}