{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/283322",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283322",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/283322",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283322",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26862533.071464803,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26630492.70413553,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26067412.81211849,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22500000.54402633,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15897182.66420649,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.05569343012212,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.1437091537675,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.04877807827126,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14297046.750700591,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51424936.80196928,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.993084648149139,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2269875.688622481,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.449968893788713,
    "destination_hhi": 325.6542337712472,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.91525881537087,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.219951430854506,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.193385248689431,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.11242013679696,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.98692810457516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283322,
      "hs_description": "Sulphates: of aluminium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2833,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.123923,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: of aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283322,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 268675.93496243807,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 132830.50309423826,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 315480.7489914452,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 265801.09240315313,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 192464.3223467197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.99534260784367,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.145162474844607,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 113.60308584532186,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 341954.4459875629,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12519404.338010691,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -105.60774323747819,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3344,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1699,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.14607602493275,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20540608870995136,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.76929894152706,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2229.7,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9529310999616872,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7460130620897,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 283322,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 212924.02951402692,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50739.338405982446,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103161.49583276101,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78586.91876277988,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57943.56855826893,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.99095364305318,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.88292980067789,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.18722382687451,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 212924.02951402692,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10724491.526009219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.196270183821333,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.1596,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6118,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9853997646195152,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0943918130109178,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.4459998431595,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1899.49,
        "distance_km": 1275.0196533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037807140555555487,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3031872656023662,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.5656473865919,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 283322,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27833.333333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.74088888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 202.40398791899236,
      "price_spread_pct": 13696.169096993972,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 998.8397007299268,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 90959288
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 893787.8520613216,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.435683772632784
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 871525.4456337508,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4907931313037643
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1659782.1055818526,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.44562770911433
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3011489.652876479,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.4388553020803
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3346618.0425322205,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.1283261204513
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3711921.4074070295,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.915597783558296
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5173502.289310663,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.375318641905835
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7025125.693636624,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.790520633415596
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14859281.854109932,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.51624187407074
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15701992.677469023,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.6712755813700735
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17261285.01330852,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.930537912407424
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17036479.27046766,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3023696826020421
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24810537.200776115,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.63183394226647
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26761208.531443816,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.862269627143262
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26630492.70413553,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4884526315569711
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283322",
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: of aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283322,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 268675.93496243807,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 132830.50309423826,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 315480.7489914452,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 265801.09240315313,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 192464.3223467197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.99534260784367,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.145162474844607,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 113.60308584532186,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 341954.4459875629,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12519404.338010691,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -105.60774323747819,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3344,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1699,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.14607602493275,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20540608870995136,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.76929894152706,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2229.7,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9529310999616872,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7460130620897,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 283322,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 212924.02951402692,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50739.338405982446,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103161.49583276101,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78586.91876277988,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57943.56855826893,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.99095364305318,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.88292980067789,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.18722382687451,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 212924.02951402692,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10724491.526009219,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.196270183821333,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.1596,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6118,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9853997646195152,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0943918130109178,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.4459998431595,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1899.49,
      "distance_km": 1275.0196533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037807140555555487,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3031872656023662,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.5656473865919,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 283322,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27833.333333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.74088888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 202.40398791899236,
    "price_spread_pct": 13696.169096993972,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 998.8397007299268,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 90959288
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 893787.8520613216,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.435683772632784
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 871525.4456337508,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4907931313037643
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1659782.1055818526,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.44562770911433
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3011489.652876479,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.4388553020803
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3346618.0425322205,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.1283261204513
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3711921.4074070295,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.915597783558296
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5173502.289310663,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.375318641905835
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7025125.693636624,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.790520633415596
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14859281.854109932,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.51624187407074
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15701992.677469023,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.6712755813700735
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17261285.01330852,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.930537912407424
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17036479.27046766,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3023696826020421
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24810537.200776115,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.63183394226647
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26761208.531443816,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.862269627143262
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26630492.70413553,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4884526315569711
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}