{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/282749",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282749",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/282749",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282749",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 432473.31453869975,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 276624.12277416576,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 324663.1810747474,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 298020.9379716508,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 188628.63162166253,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.941133596398792,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.484930370161361,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.144891199804013,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 366176.8089319324,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 995933.4764486321,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.086024796202805,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 65695.2542224693,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.190591422396441,
    "destination_hhi": 589.9586427712536,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.633649451212367,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3869601417768456,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9875525443200929,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.55642861466847,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.38095238095238,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282749,
      "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: other than of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.345421,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: other than of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282749,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27044.092379299742,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22110.522463108253,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27044.092379299742,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27044.092379299742,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27044.092379299742,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.334563580974294,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.502808748525648,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.643589745634036,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27044.092379299742,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16071391.759524595,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.690973835340259,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.3498,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4758,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2220061063576324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06348263931988118,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.226810158606995,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3050.62,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.22313221790318294,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 282749,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 605000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 59.16666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2293.420962552201,
      "price_spread_pct": 26377.22612686567,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.566,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1246667
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68846.11765043344,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 626.8426622290075
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 138204.03221978122,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.7433925635618
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 126233.87816421024,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.661219114457708
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 134568.90431311226,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.602844078084548
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 184293.63819576026,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.951132311332096
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39118.06897269124,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.77405353996035
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51994.56323081913,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.916998707469716
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 49891.52430956495,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.044728507321373
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 94553.92175903058,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.51900762210863
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 160623.54808626557,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.8750777314267
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 222735.8623846487,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.66949462791388
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 293379.284249363,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.716231552653262
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 290992.23652751965,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8136388115987212
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 406373.18392255687,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.65086793101624
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 276624.1227741657,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.928548999216844
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282749",
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: other than of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282749,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27044.092379299742,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22110.522463108253,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27044.092379299742,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27044.092379299742,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27044.092379299742,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.334563580974294,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.502808748525648,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.643589745634036,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27044.092379299742,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16071391.759524595,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.690973835340259,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.3498,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4758,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2220061063576324,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06348263931988118,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.226810158606995,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3050.62,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.22313221790318294,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 282749,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 605000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 59.16666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2293.420962552201,
    "price_spread_pct": 26377.22612686567,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.566,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1246667
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 68846.11765043344,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 626.8426622290075
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 138204.03221978122,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.7433925635618
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 126233.87816421024,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.661219114457708
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 134568.90431311226,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.602844078084548
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 184293.63819576026,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.951132311332096
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 39118.06897269124,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.77405353996035
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51994.56323081913,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.916998707469716
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 49891.52430956495,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.044728507321373
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 94553.92175903058,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.51900762210863
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 160623.54808626557,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.8750777314267
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 222735.8623846487,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.66949462791388
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 293379.284249363,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.716231552653262
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 290992.23652751965,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8136388115987212
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 406373.18392255687,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.65086793101624
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 276624.1227741657,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.928548999216844
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}