{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/282735",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282735",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/282735",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282735",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 536535.2816361766,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 344852.03518675885,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 376002.7994083247,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 354586.6914330454,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 251283.05467223376,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.33073007187678,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.22306074908031,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.21993831464303,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 301124.1123822043,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 924418.2109305186,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.55066838651981,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 205624.4913916677,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.32450510330115,
    "destination_hhi": 1955.6709029730382,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.34168492881818,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.992928131666974,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0838075232781677,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.89132649505586,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.34042553191489,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.345421,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282735,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 205624.4913916677,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 148331.56348547892,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 259192.65677812338,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 267944.73391570814,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204772.4063983819,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.116770135317765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.092794155253902,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.299720383960318,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 435254.20951888605,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 248178.28808420082,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.416490519278085,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.9752,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 106.0025,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 82.85353766398144,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.81870628162244,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.85353766398144,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6982.87,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7329625092259608,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.91260166138842,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 265818.1818181818,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6333.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 4157.655502392345,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.0249508196721315,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1682178
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 288396.52019370755,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 238.00016086204369
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 122914.47505882305,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.38004225007119
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 195971.79782941967,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.43752575572051
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 132317.7742109594,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.48121634005054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 119071.0805163187,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.011273068666487
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 256249.88966680382,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.20749501528607
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 143650.79864661762,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.94112761047287
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94507.37643283524,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.2103369259197
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 82870.03791821288,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.313682755644809
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 162618.98689264114,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.23375465706324
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 197251.46762530773,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.296701814733655
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 447673.59131494485,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.95577209358491
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 329906.2836795899,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.306512137434506
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 453250.0793586254,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.387525421864616
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 344852.0351867589,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.91572535966367
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282735",
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 205624.4913916677,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 148331.56348547892,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 259192.65677812338,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 267944.73391570814,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204772.4063983819,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.116770135317765,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.092794155253902,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.299720383960318,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 435254.20951888605,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 248178.28808420082,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.416490519278085,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.9752,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 106.0025,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 82.85353766398144,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.81870628162244,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.85353766398144,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6982.87,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7329625092259608,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.91260166138842,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 282735,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 265818.1818181818,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6333.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 4157.655502392345,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.0249508196721315,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1682178
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 288396.52019370755,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238.00016086204369
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 122914.47505882305,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.38004225007119
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 195971.79782941967,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.43752575572051
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 132317.7742109594,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.48121634005054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 119071.0805163187,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.011273068666487
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 256249.88966680382,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.20749501528607
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 143650.79864661762,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.94112761047287
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 94507.37643283524,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.2103369259197
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 82870.03791821288,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.313682755644809
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 162618.98689264114,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.23375465706324
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 197251.46762530773,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.296701814733655
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 447673.59131494485,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.95577209358491
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 329906.2836795899,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.306512137434506
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 453250.0793586254,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.387525421864616
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 344852.0351867589,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.91572535966367
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}