{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/282590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/282590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282590",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23176075.35794926,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23116417.13663867,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22152324.245824534,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18273084.69497503,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15706472.88991405,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.67553386566657,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.619210912055571,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.823303687888725,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12156982.000845786,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27922454.5675338,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1477698222221555,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18283300.22790996,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.88868130401075,
    "destination_hhi": 6268.402367450016,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.81273039066841,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.866230691536396,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.882325778969681,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.47036302138426,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.21212121212121,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282590,
      "hs_description": "Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.s. in heading no. 2825",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.s. in heading no. 2825",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282590,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18283300.22790996,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8765420.615785189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18006530.25682803,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14886802.754815053,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14598571.688049253,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.044678782242062,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8760140388093482,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 103.62307736646486,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18509347.62132841,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120377697.36965533,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -73.5783985842228,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.2835,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3331,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.188278748816469,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16478664465818582,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.10145326738711,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1660.37,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 0.864325257426523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.10213494895894,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 282590,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1236000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.79301769271977,
      "median_price_across_markets": 690.391459074733,
      "price_spread_pct": 179018.90162991156,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 284.6181553030302,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 71133555
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 417324.762061172,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.507289829129342
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 246870.54033446257,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.8445022252775
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 902227.8900996738,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 265.4660004702573
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1266057.4001865978,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.325677589808265
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1699784.8573016706,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.25811950162353
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1591665.1976884685,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.360784963388662
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13214365.63451824,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 730.2226909094387
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15309479.024733022,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.854816251958237
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17139446.93958053,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.953169091457184
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18444348.62774511,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.613441044886579
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14058379.580642372,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.779473786919734
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10850071.156759175,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.821324502440273
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21636059.341371402,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.40937740203643
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21704496.259463534,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.31630953221352065
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23116417.13663867,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.505199937821711
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282590",
    "hs_description": "Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.s. in heading no. 2825",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282590,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18283300.22790996,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8765420.615785189,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18006530.25682803,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14886802.754815053,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14598571.688049253,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.044678782242062,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8760140388093482,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 103.62307736646486,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18509347.62132841,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120377697.36965533,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -73.5783985842228,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.2835,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3331,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.188278748816469,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16478664465818582,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.10145326738711,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1660.37,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 0.864325257426523,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.10213494895894,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 282590,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1236000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.79301769271977,
    "median_price_across_markets": 690.391459074733,
    "price_spread_pct": 179018.90162991156,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 284.6181553030302,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 71133555
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 417324.762061172,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.507289829129342
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 246870.54033446257,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.8445022252775
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 902227.8900996738,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 265.4660004702573
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1266057.4001865978,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.325677589808265
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1699784.8573016706,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.25811950162353
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1591665.1976884685,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.360784963388662
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13214365.63451824,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 730.2226909094387
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15309479.024733022,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.854816251958237
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17139446.93958053,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.953169091457184
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18444348.62774511,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.613441044886579
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14058379.580642372,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.779473786919734
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10850071.156759175,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.821324502440273
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21636059.341371402,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.40937740203643
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21704496.259463534,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.31630953221352065
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 23116417.13663867,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.505199937821711
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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}