{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/282300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/282300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282300",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10080526.517020857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9008948.035683732,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7640162.623449531,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6267193.743316181,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4251003.103055164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.371181942575937,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.32177105945098,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.291977456411887,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2798516.4817601936,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13360679.182771944,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.92079551383595,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8760288.293269197,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.90308267606406,
    "destination_hhi": 7646.234016563199,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.85721195940656,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.0840040265019795,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4250196513470692,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.00375646710094,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.541984732824424,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282300,
      "hs_description": "Titanium oxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2823,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Titanium oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2823,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282300,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8760288.293269197,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1743320.849046545,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7484962.695305794,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5892376.383844748,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3902609.6512111784,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.966611903100205,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.97318790314268,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.64142604899217,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8760288.293269197,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16495366.00945425,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.3251858541080352,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.2548,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.7585,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.107571473396064,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.930962275141738,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.107571473396064,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3464.05,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.429509945879261,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.81907591358004,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 282300,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 300000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300.56613484302625,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4471.428571428572,
      "price_spread_pct": 6702.5432493805065,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.6091999999999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1622972
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 219922.6986742373,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.392076179456815
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 352928.21368777996,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.47830251963142
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 344371.68425535766,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.424439050370706
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2794895.4592548343,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 711.5927026051219
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2171116.8624579497,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.318494766283475
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1782228.6111448999,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.911898619440702
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2198162.9134272896,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.337875942592706
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2784790.7965998705,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.687188633254383
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2495293.999998207,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.395638945486624
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1913585.9928004672,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.312203179190828
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1893859.255439469,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0308780182974109
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6521621.590792839,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.35619078142645
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6278389.526343623,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.729625539645061
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7633150.308321241,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.578157524205047
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9008948.03568373,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.02398317589358
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282300",
    "hs_description": "Titanium oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2823
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282300,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8760288.293269197,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1743320.849046545,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7484962.695305794,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5892376.383844748,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3902609.6512111784,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.966611903100205,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.97318790314268,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.64142604899217,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8760288.293269197,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16495366.00945425,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.3251858541080352,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.2548,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.7585,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 53.107571473396064,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.930962275141738,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.107571473396064,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3464.05,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.429509945879261,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.81907591358004,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 282300,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 300000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300.56613484302625,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4471.428571428572,
    "price_spread_pct": 6702.5432493805065,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.6091999999999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1622972
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 219922.6986742373,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.392076179456815
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 352928.21368777996,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.47830251963142
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 344371.68425535766,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.424439050370706
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2794895.4592548343,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 711.5927026051219
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2171116.8624579497,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.318494766283475
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1782228.6111448999,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.911898619440702
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2198162.9134272896,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.337875942592706
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2784790.7965998705,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.687188633254383
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2495293.999998207,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.395638945486624
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1913585.9928004672,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.312203179190828
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1893859.255439469,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0308780182974109
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6521621.590792839,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.35619078142645
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6278389.526343623,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.729625539645061
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7633150.308321241,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.578157524205047
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9008948.03568373,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.02398317589358
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}