{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/281990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/281990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2021130.0039179611,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1217398.4324442223,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1266958.6604376303,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 965969.4212680223,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 703768.2730873424,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.43928155512512,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.629159112217199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.284757562159147,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2796108.711674138,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9274798.145955302,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.154523992965974,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 601258.8089691293,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.74864594576247,
    "destination_hhi": 1326.8195425537167,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.574895043626398,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1747314032070162,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0268547984265382,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.24494694758725,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.55882352941177,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2819,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46722.26703239957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22934.558349988423,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46722.26703239957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46722.26703239957,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46722.26703239957,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 797.3940695559652,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 273.06964775733536,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.15010943753963,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46722.26703239957,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14659844.87291899,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 704.2439601184255,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.082,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27568132894236763,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2743530014170035,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.116394448594214,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.44,
        "distance_km": 8958.84375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019783297279095353,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02351164237190101,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7561368079755042,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78459075949951,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40234.18685924607,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60327.200469326606,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56876.917351460295,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83523.71576204982,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66243.59383539142,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.091900996403087,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.793185100245112,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.315108667566466,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171021.83064791458,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21844402.316276822,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.7767923288366205,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 690.0783,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.8783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1735882307216696,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6987030784140493,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.50109420165084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8048.68,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8015278351243141,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.0697921185257,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29156.67817867658,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141032.75342115815,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29156.67817867658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29156.67817867658,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29156.67817867658,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1065.4582358611158,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 336.41335183448683,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 108.90508654278545,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 419894.83186554536,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15548367.18535634,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 956.5531493183303,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.7598,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4342,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19410301206689884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19392882095784014,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.35018257446566,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3768.46,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.128511509653004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9956136087319,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7694.342643826583,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6386.042951056515,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7694.342643826583,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9531.29659481825,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6386.042951056515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.200381544034888,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 140.54769494172143,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11368.250545809915,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77879898.40449263,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.4123,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1152.9339,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.492092569909706,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.998492823125453,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.97871119760472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9995.74,
        "distance_km": 8025.90576171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7350605646023562,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.317267174740905,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 102000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.6319018404908,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5371.120107962213,
      "price_spread_pct": 1896.817908561211,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.70052941176471,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5413490
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 784230.6780652092,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 330.84192479978265
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1138713.3770976036,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.201330290590725
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 841968.6019591059,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.059654791695884
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 179473.95613250352,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.68400843987523
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 293571.4596343054,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.57329272753369
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 83993.73962218134,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.38899683000172
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 96070.14451559373,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.37774404108471
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 234196.36886955998,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.7764302847969
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 950661.8858935607,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 305.92511766185817
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 842913.4856324177,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.334040194518417
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 492857.05099467386,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.52934323682162
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 536114.0740325461,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.77678891893133
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1204138.6882354296,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.60493886648634
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1379338.8606332392,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.549833346402282
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1217398.4324442223,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.74043832236205
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46722.26703239957,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22934.558349988423,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46722.26703239957,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46722.26703239957,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46722.26703239957,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 797.3940695559652,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 273.06964775733536,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.15010943753963,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46722.26703239957,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14659844.87291899,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 704.2439601184255,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4509,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.082,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27568132894236763,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2743530014170035,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.116394448594214,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.44,
      "distance_km": 8958.84375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019783297279095353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02351164237190101,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7561368079755042,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78459075949951,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40234.18685924607,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60327.200469326606,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56876.917351460295,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83523.71576204982,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66243.59383539142,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.091900996403087,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.793185100245112,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.315108667566466,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171021.83064791458,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21844402.316276822,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.7767923288366205,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 690.0783,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.8783,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1735882307216696,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6987030784140493,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.50109420165084,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8048.68,
      "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8015278351243141,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.0697921185257,
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