{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/281700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/281700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281700",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 50341950.81834343,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 48783922.73820416,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64584405.18899218,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60246533.78438238,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53131002.91975053,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.964340306873266,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.790344383663834,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5930701368350944,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38032655.17516009,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 177467128.1971549,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.371270170038173,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5783457.432590638,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.488345879681884,
    "destination_hhi": 644.8358216358079,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.592220110611198,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.044723170611864,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1145564119094806,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.73605022049115,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.256410256410255,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281700,
      "hs_description": "Zinc: oxide and peroxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2817,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.847254,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Zinc: oxide and peroxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2817,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5783457.432590638,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1982888.9526921485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3685982.196586029,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2806625.0814980417,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2700686.538825251,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.09282666291119,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.96188748697735,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.22287176674294,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5783457.432590638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96018802.53604142,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.869954896168252,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3714,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9715,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.023255112372153,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.309531821667086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.797023317156025,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1204.19,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7503222848508724,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.9473927757822,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4999215.711516144,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2847265.009887843,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5656025.106428374,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6321844.897460727,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5632880.152622087,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.183794036132472,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8943561179508572,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.29812200675772,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9128173.115319697,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19103113.580418028,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.885672029374753,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.8536,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4338,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.16963821353539,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4919837722336986,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.96538900791459,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1964.41,
        "distance_km": 1239.9185791015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.32257927011696963,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24768380750961613,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9335254548526342,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.84934008896595,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4020292.550607431,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1654176.0840659568,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4272624.250167313,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5885562.5075986115,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4004086.5514822765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.06026434962854,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.538579120613816,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.678088326749238,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10360127.546855893,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41609387.054205485,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.73835267637778,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.7249,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.8658,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.661984554999828,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.55342667256032,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.21016561515251,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1837.5,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3774998276146546,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.84017822845435,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281700,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3132523.6526589287,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3635855.1638186867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1404753.9770243857,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1594407.9620572464,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6622698.640698547,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.4285056454973,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.02796867870891,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.524933692636111,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16928128.439074446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69575668.97606796,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.95343933813342,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.593,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56.2953,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.502326314298792,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.088116032985709,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.57040108363749,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4889.69,
        "distance_km": 2179.3916015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4497464392131152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.27001175964513,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 281700,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 385000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2198.451612903226,
      "price_spread_pct": 17498.679422467427,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 569.5668401253916,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 320344346
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29029074.316002958,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.46756876901043
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 34042128.643560894,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.269080897954687
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27852090.76946082,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.183463022871006
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27083614.460404117,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7591332924252843
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 51773808.020391546,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.16284532880263
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 43138415.454999074,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.679075570395266
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45233060.106839985,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.855636512717978
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 55273393.139829814,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.196890967081764
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 43920141.464438505,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.540174992821626
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 42512350.10948583,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.205343398296078
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 35980308.04596106,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.36504579657963
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 71499145.30897424,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.71743515269962
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 100505156.82902017,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.5683332223067
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 44464135.9997522,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.75934867163603
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 48783922.73820417,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.715215738086172
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281700",
    "hs_description": "Zinc: oxide and peroxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2817
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281700,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5783457.432590638,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1982888.9526921485,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3685982.196586029,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2806625.0814980417,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2700686.538825251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.09282666291119,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.96188748697735,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.22287176674294,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5783457.432590638,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96018802.53604142,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.869954896168252,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3714,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9715,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.023255112372153,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.309531821667086,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.797023317156025,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1204.19,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7503222848508724,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.9473927757822,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281700,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4999215.711516144,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2847265.009887843,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5656025.106428374,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6321844.897460727,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5632880.152622087,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.183794036132472,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8943561179508572,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.29812200675772,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9128173.115319697,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19103113.580418028,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.885672029374753,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.8536,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4338,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.16963821353539,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4919837722336986,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.96538900791459,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1964.41,
      "distance_km": 1239.9185791015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.32257927011696963,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24768380750961613,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9335254548526342,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.84934008896595,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
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