{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/281511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/281511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281511",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14586539.969695365,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13670091.313797735,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14346803.163091054,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10857449.858162742,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6828745.4648964945,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.600019048660734,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.134636151575855,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.59777116518744,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5815775.099927405,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27753672.655969087,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.002247883473295,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6962542.050803732,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.73264986260578,
    "destination_hhi": 2432.9827906152204,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.04260754542341,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.099385205953076,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.783731765976287,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.12544129980768,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.911949685534594,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0558119,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281511,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6962542.050803732,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 997026.7908208482,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5645545.658670855,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3506116.8816029145,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2230683.951513525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 265.6709105016189,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.99870471352918,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.16541834384167,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6962542.050803732,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13259161.655669326,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 178.5054921577772,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.1654,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1701,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.5111785466972,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.730764961857474,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.5111785466972,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3140.39,
        "distance_km": 1051.2142333984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2047342463067765,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73395651839098,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "num_markets": 109,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.21014200961048,
      "median_price_across_markets": 850,
      "price_spread_pct": 12685.622336234163,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 190.17491864406784,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40987955
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1864719.4692065634,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.83895513410163
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2060733.626019032,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.511723615771137
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2402861.1000771,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.602217275359216
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1796665.06400207,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.228093128461694
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2100770.4563352554,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.926103725520814
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1788829.068823174,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.84890396146639
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1940636.173945158,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.486395249706783
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3100499.7827950027,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.76718482434216
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3507493.471688072,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.126712382033375
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3662746.8608998186,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.426334374245512
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3828618.201392446,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.528605082249074
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7418221.600148106,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.75715231803845
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14714741.230761554,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.35941852246329
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14655576.944713864,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40207493369985414
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13670091.313797737,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.724304574522969
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281511",
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6962542.050803732,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 997026.7908208482,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5645545.658670855,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3506116.8816029145,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2230683.951513525,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 265.6709105016189,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.99870471352918,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.16541834384167,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6962542.050803732,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13259161.655669326,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 178.5054921577772,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.1654,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1701,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 52.5111785466972,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.730764961857474,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.5111785466972,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3140.39,
      "distance_km": 1051.2142333984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2047342463067765,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73395651839098,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 281511,
    "num_markets": 109,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.21014200961048,
    "median_price_across_markets": 850,
    "price_spread_pct": 12685.622336234163,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 190.17491864406784,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40987955
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1864719.4692065634,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.83895513410163
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2060733.626019032,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.511723615771137
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2402861.1000771,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.602217275359216
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1796665.06400207,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.228093128461694
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2100770.4563352554,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.926103725520814
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1788829.068823174,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.84890396146639
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1940636.173945158,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.486395249706783
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3100499.7827950027,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.76718482434216
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3507493.471688072,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.126712382033375
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3662746.8608998186,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.426334374245512
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3828618.201392446,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.528605082249074
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7418221.600148106,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.75715231803845
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14714741.230761554,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.35941852246329
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14655576.944713864,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40207493369985414
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13670091.313797737,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.724304574522969
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}