# Turkey HS 281129 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281129 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 281129 |
| Latest exports | $7.2M |
| Active destinations | 62 |
| Three-year growth | +31.2% |
| Destination HHI | 3,111 |
| Weighted share | 20.5% |

## Destination markets

- Poland: $3.1M; share 10.9%; growth +41.5%
- Slovakia: $2.5M; share 21.3%; growth +2,749.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ukraine at $1.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $35.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 45,573.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $121.1K
- 2011: $63.7K
- 2012: $161.0K
- 2013: $235.5K
- 2014: $236.1K
- 2015: $288.0K
- 2016: $328.7K
- 2017: $571.9K
- 2018: $511.5K
- 2019: $734.8K
- 2020: $1.7M
- 2021: $2.9M
- 2022: $4.0M
- 2023: $4.0M
- 2024: $6.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/281129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/281129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281129",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7237659.052599407,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6578159.655358328,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4867080.159062267,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3836056.8924350673,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2161533.2345359074,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.173911174800082,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.0177732987438,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.4773951551985,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3694678.4468818144,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10294752.999173757,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.303483980398418,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3122685.035842611,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.14495906961932,
    "destination_hhi": 3110.5506836709706,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.50327277008702,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.275901706842744,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9792626954502747,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.573809734374606,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.2,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281129,
      "hs_description": "Inorganic oxygen compounds: of non-metals, n.e.c. in item no. 2811.2",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4326839,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Inorganic oxygen compounds: of non-metals, n.e.c. in item no. 2811.2",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281129,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3122685.035842611,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1412979.4235424704,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2309532.7665862157,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1692560.6957658716,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1412979.4235424704,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.47762338624881,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 190.57974402722402,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3122685.035842611,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28551141.21503921,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.4652,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.3273,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.937163640232175,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.881395351442394,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.87630525255462,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2389.19,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7370771273875683,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 20.16256148209096,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2457899.7042966513,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849668.9613656898,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1409107.6787339647,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1056857.3147275113,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1056857.3147275113,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2749.589242310357,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 159.42927515436583,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.06808347849857,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11544281.088419547,
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        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2688.5211588318584,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5552,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.1824,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.29105905747784,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2328.36,
        "distance_km": 1223.2703857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.028272813756440477,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04422415459812817,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0559199757329283,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49213518782813,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
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    "priceSummary": {
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      "hs_code": 281129,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1595727.2727272727,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.961832061068705,
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      "price_spread_pct": 45573.84741703764,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.420535483870964,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14493222
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        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.41552701385028
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        "year": 2013,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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        "active_destinations": 29,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 288037.91072191054,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.006655533326978
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 328694.12459587463,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.114882923594074
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 571920.4378939843,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.99776725463329
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 511548.3884552247,
        "active_destinations": 25,
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        "year": 2019,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281129",
    "hs_description": "Inorganic oxygen compounds: of non-metals, n.e.c. in item no. 2811.2",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3122685.035842611,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1412979.4235424704,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2309532.7665862157,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1692560.6957658716,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1412979.4235424704,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 190.57974402722402,
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      "max_drawdown_pct": 20.16256148209096,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SVK",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2457899.7042966513,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849668.9613656898,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1409107.6787339647,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1056857.3147275113,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1056857.3147275113,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 281129,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1595727.2727272727,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.961832061068705,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3501.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 45573.84741703764,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.420535483870964,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14493222
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 121090.18465223728,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.41552701385028
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      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 63686.12404278534,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.40603937000548
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      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.75150688998306
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 235465.67197589047,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.28137345613927
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      "year": 2014,
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      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.114882923594074
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 571920.4378939843,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.99776725463329
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 511548.3884552247,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.556022383300562
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 734847.02151674,
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      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4022021.7810713747,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.0010568157166
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      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5211990748764924
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6578159.655358328,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.41046203890998
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```