{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/271099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/271099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271099",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 733851.1241914831,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 428922.2012179505,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3005197.5374656073,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2095017.8178182892,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2432783.095130209,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.649808844168156,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.876346772315207,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.615231942558907,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2375959.6255780654,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17508224.755985282,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.034576901609249,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 161860.87343769858,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.056363763975696,
    "destination_hhi": 1020.9012564866634,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.79467305727407,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 27.32166508765965,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5480579128206504,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.71410124408965,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.57983193277311,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": "271099"
    },
    "hs_description": null,
    "hs_chapter": null,
    "hs_heading": null,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 175633.35932666194,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.46229832235876
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 742005.6358811982,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 322.47420349179555
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1033424.6494487873,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.274501361637626
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2157759.5248567024,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.79698640898665
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2639436.848399723,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.323030810164486
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2713479.667821364,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.805250652863047
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3382527.8985562604,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.656467438065274
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2783240.5437404523,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.717144478589447
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4068248.3908995287,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.169485783364195
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 905245.3611930414,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.74852284786665
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 227575.98136493895,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.86029853110631
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1231920.4953296855,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 441.32272129113136
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 308793.4819899391,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.93397640833143
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8277876.929188931,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2580.7162106675023
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 428922.20121795055,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.81845158019308
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271099",
    "hs_description": "Trade product",
    "hs_chapter": "27",
    "hs_heading": "2710"
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 175633.35932666194,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.46229832235876
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 742005.6358811982,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 322.47420349179555
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1033424.6494487873,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.274501361637626
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2157759.5248567024,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.79698640898665
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2639436.848399723,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.323030810164486
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2713479.667821364,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.805250652863047
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3382527.8985562604,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.656467438065274
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2783240.5437404523,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.717144478589447
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4068248.3908995287,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.169485783364195
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 905245.3611930414,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.74852284786665
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 227575.98136493895,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.86029853110631
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1231920.4953296855,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 441.32272129113136
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 308793.4819899391,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.93397640833143
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8277876.929188931,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2580.7162106675023
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 428922.20121795055,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.81845158019308
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}