{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/271019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/271019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271019",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 194,
    "current_lane_count": 180,
    "active_market_count": 180,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8557923139.03269,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8547977753.385963,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8253511682.965114,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6145322756.100519,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4044056727.23739,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.61854773360684,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.036712075537675,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.75457634974628,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2379324508.4236913,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14271343185.681944,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.86397138386056,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 895747447.8929238,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.466878859982037,
    "destination_hhi": 484.1794657674294,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.935520611293194,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6815160585747209,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5611859200260398,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.52686861423525,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 3.6082474226804124,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": "271019"
    },
    "hs_description": null,
    "hs_chapter": null,
    "hs_heading": null,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1870175523.5578783,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.956420877870418
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2607367396.842533,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.41832539237809
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2599099212.5759697,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.31710852396850603
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3689026175.836376,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.93479640895196
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3077843839.250282,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.567579286626426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1983094076.4080496,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56872343168968
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 826070619.9611311,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.344355429804864
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1385607194.7816586,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.73471435733367
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1788588653.7782168,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.083383841699757
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3730592946.9422574,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.57746911576054
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2217107570.465479,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.569566232555374
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3748971161.141777,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.09288530166741
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7182579929.092234,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.58802829800177
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9029977366.41715,
        "active_destinations": 188,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.720527381007496
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8547977753.385962,
        "active_destinations": 180,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.337772105872213
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271019",
    "hs_description": "Trade product",
    "hs_chapter": "27",
    "hs_heading": "2710"
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1870175523.5578783,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.956420877870418
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2607367396.842533,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.41832539237809
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2599099212.5759697,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.31710852396850603
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3689026175.836376,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.93479640895196
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3077843839.250282,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.567579286626426
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1983094076.4080496,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56872343168968
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 826070619.9611311,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.344355429804864
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1385607194.7816586,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.73471435733367
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1788588653.7782168,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.083383841699757
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3730592946.9422574,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.57746911576054
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2217107570.465479,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.569566232555374
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3748971161.141777,
      "active_destinations": 177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.09288530166741
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7182579929.092234,
      "active_destinations": 179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.58802829800177
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9029977366.41715,
      "active_destinations": 188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.720527381007496
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8547977753.385962,
      "active_destinations": 180,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.337772105872213
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}