{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/271012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/271012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271012",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 93,
    "active_market_count": 93,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2423362562.856138,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2235216917.813198,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2515289556.8333592,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2132689764.4738796,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2027523455.0595615,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5469800150673896,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.80143524502272,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2605298446515478,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1801086064.8951063,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9355468983.382366,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8075098597189374,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 512763868.6802243,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.159189158880487,
    "destination_hhi": 1178.2663538550394,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.600514073182934,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.655832753159742,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.447420736703591,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.14019544733442,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.74233128834356,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": "271012"
    },
    "hs_description": null,
    "hs_chapter": null,
    "hs_heading": null,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1390161351.630639,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.40455177759712
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2289468571.2714367,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.69085179111931
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2774184859.3553486,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.17156331238602
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2638149584.1815443,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.903612486927619
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2537533308.0636826,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8138957973104013
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2097784038.2329998,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.329793009347437
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1911086138.323856,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.899767397715667
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1488389860.4232898,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.118117515691775
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2070199601.351008,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.08987533429277
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2044326089.8950663,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2498075759968592
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 982969660.9051286,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.917178684757495
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2134610490.9641914,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.15934640328778
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3344561344.649686,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.68251228068154
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1966090408.0371933,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.21529834749901
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2235216917.8131986,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.68840968227307
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271012",
    "hs_description": "Trade product",
    "hs_chapter": "27",
    "hs_heading": "2710"
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1390161351.630639,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.40455177759712
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2289468571.2714367,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.69085179111931
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2774184859.3553486,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.17156331238602
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2638149584.1815443,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.903612486927619
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2537533308.0636826,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8138957973104013
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2097784038.2329998,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.329793009347437
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1911086138.323856,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.899767397715667
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1488389860.4232898,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.118117515691775
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2070199601.351008,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.08987533429277
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2044326089.8950663,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2498075759968592
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 982969660.9051286,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.917178684757495
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2134610490.9641914,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.15934640328778
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3344561344.649686,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.68251228068154
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1966090408.0371933,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.21529834749901
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2235216917.8131986,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.68840968227307
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}