{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/270810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/270810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14549243.803823113,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 278067.99484366446,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96559.47351380413,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 213683.88412639266,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1529816.1321896284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 173.47911872483007,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -54.45171216491863,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.641572039301288,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7592684.184933054,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16747027.153245531,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 144.8375466855288,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "QAT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14167961.524102928,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.37936703198282,
    "destination_hhi": 9486.322732976254,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.560081103071425,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.377126934454914,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0038392603247464,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 0.12443687830493542,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.25581395348837,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -61.452,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14167961.524102928,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7084052.245941429,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14167961.524102928,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14167961.524102928,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7084052.245941429,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4527.606245030918,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 898.1914350445383,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14167961.524102928,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36988064.46695724,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.7142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2697.7752,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.0909,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.417687932355793,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.417318587960839,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.23343305861913,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4240.44,
        "distance_km": 2726.493896484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060605,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999798183617276,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 158000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.693932740709,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2642.857142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 5970.9359052476475,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 105.27452173913045,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1086261
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 140793.87632599246,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.05415579665569
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 242501.57304872002,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.23872186545583
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1026317.3648864966,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 323.2209102743854
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26391.46559819846,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.42852781204601
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22404.62187598309,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.106564307241504
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23567.71708430462,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1913181787206195
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8320.016258491032,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.69740268550699
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6830.662309076258,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.900853834207442
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7284.769625109952,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.648071526392081
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14183738.735987337,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194604.0121501887
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 765146.0226900904,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.60547013074387
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13594.977400460597,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.22321792216032
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3462.2243360778834,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.53306295337731
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8148.201361670073,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.34585199353697
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 278067.9948436644,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3312.630376953165
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14167961.524102928,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7084052.245941429,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14167961.524102928,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14167961.524102928,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7084052.245941429,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4527.606245030918,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 898.1914350445383,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14167961.524102928,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36988064.46695724,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.7142,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2697.7752,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.0909,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.417687932355793,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.417318587960839,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.23343305861913,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4240.44,
      "distance_km": 2726.493896484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060605,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9999798183617276,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 270810,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 158000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.693932740709,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2642.857142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 5970.9359052476475,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 105.27452173913045,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1086261
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 140793.87632599246,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.05415579665569
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 242501.57304872002,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.23872186545583
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1026317.3648864966,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 323.2209102743854
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26391.46559819846,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.42852781204601
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22404.62187598309,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.106564307241504
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23567.71708430462,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1913181787206195
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8320.016258491032,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.69740268550699
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6830.662309076258,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.900853834207442
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7284.769625109952,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.648071526392081
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14183738.735987337,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194604.0121501887
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 765146.0226900904,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.60547013074387
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13594.977400460597,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.22321792216032
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3462.2243360778834,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.53306295337731
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8148.201361670073,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.34585199353697
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 278067.9948436644,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3312.630376953165
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}