{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/270120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/270120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270120",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 524694.1660576176,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 237752.20361650572,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 431435.27168247575,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 545638.3435646186,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 323886.46496501093,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.197914674535761,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.666133374989556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.86727530960521,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 460952.85334805225,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1706322.8771356954,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.06518998414097,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 167107.4410670964,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.8485418510916,
    "destination_hhi": 1736.6578134832903,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 79.12659598438599,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 30.51133305456043,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0752568812387464,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.85716022766057,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.36507936507937,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270120,
      "hs_description": "Briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels: manufactured from coal",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels: manufactured from coal",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270120,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NER",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13.33141971303739,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13.33141971303739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13.33141971303739,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13.33141971303739,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13.33141971303739,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13.33141971303739,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12728612.85659995,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.97,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 801523.403,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 69.2308,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 100,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 4019.415283203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13078116144444443,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 270120,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.941176470588235,
      "median_price_across_markets": 336.5514501390544,
      "price_spread_pct": 8095.956446561627,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 359.72934782608695,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2522864
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10313.99752040553,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.80972191201744
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1876.246216162387,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8087389254228
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7796.023316239753,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 315.5117408942993
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 99241.8701758864,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1172.9806742516726
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 59451.29993196021,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.09453890117685
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 57737.73799079869,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.882295161119482
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22220.3683213155,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.51500025017151
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 58684.538693980874,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.1024570132175
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70112.63037286198,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.473769298033623
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 301917.65644805983,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 330.61807101295267
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1044029.2450838912,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.79933395299784
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 389856.65769177396,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.65845429833264
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 830571.7084523793,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.04540837392618
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 225981.9029785422,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.79200571379697
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 237752.20361650575,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.208514700879026
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270120",
    "hs_description": "Briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels: manufactured from coal",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270120,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "NER",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13.33141971303739,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13.33141971303739,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13.33141971303739,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13.33141971303739,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13.33141971303739,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13.33141971303739,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12728612.85659995,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.97,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 801523.403,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 69.2308,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 100,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 4019.415283203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13078116144444443,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 270120,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.941176470588235,
    "median_price_across_markets": 336.5514501390544,
    "price_spread_pct": 8095.956446561627,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 359.72934782608695,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2522864
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10313.99752040553,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.80972191201744
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1876.246216162387,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8087389254228
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7796.023316239753,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 315.5117408942993
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 99241.8701758864,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1172.9806742516726
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 59451.29993196021,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.09453890117685
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 57737.73799079869,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.882295161119482
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22220.3683213155,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.51500025017151
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 58684.538693980874,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.1024570132175
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70112.63037286198,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.473769298033623
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 301917.65644805983,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 330.61807101295267
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1044029.2450838912,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.79933395299784
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 389856.65769177396,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.65845429833264
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 830571.7084523793,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.04540837392618
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 225981.9029785422,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.79200571379697
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 237752.20361650575,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.208514700879026
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}