# Turkey HS 252921 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 252921 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 252921 |
| Latest exports | $2.1M |
| Active destinations | 12 |
| Three-year growth | -5.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,257 |
| Weighted share | 18.4% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $116.8K; share 1.2%; growth +881.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $2.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Malaysia at $178.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $471.0 / ton.
- Price spread: 380.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $31.2K
- 2011: $160.0K
- 2012: $107.4K
- 2013: $400.5K
- 2014: $425.6K
- 2015: $275.3K
- 2016: $267.6K
- 2017: $250.2K
- 2018: $518.2K
- 2019: $1.2M
- 2020: $432.9K
- 2021: $1.2M
- 2022: $1.5M
- 2023: $599.7K
- 2024: $1.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/252921",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252921",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/252921",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252921",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2072644.651418939,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1003593.202433528,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1040837.0008447814,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 946154.3146837419,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 724367.0944397951,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.1305940969599835,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5385269218925153,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.957431513419545,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1338437.1624318424,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3410644.10912899,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.088025610379528,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 436082.94119528745,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.039927944075878,
    "destination_hhi": 1257.1356773539899,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.390462277582152,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.917073408820107,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1401298350168572,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.56743138950445,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.6896551724138,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252921,
      "hs_description": "Fluorspar: containing by weight 97% or less of calcium fluoride",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2529,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.740095,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fluorspar: containing by weight 97% or less of calcium fluoride",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2529,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252921,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116783.42519232823,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29313.241116495814,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116783.42519232823,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58453.52458478408,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39039.58186012993,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 881.2044270841773,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 253.45452239646784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.76903602592223,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116783.42519232823,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10010271.476837365,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 784.435391058255,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.4062,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1737,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1666359445151102,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.165237235452363,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.636631638971316,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4041,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7228032057830946,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.60317751249354,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 252921,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1971,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 178.49367088607596,
      "median_price_across_markets": 471.02564102564105,
      "price_spread_pct": 380.5538749888026,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 219.84190476190477,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4140128
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 31156.251248953366,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.51956591710212
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 159952.51305312762,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 413.3881858091028
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 107410.39501535874,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8485730138652
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 400452.66023224354,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.8248650188674
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 425587.7724247896,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.276675045177351
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 275266.7892373799,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.32079465792796
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 267564.677481237,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.798053400296289
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 250215.48523689585,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.484111582911667
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 518173.9992621867,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.09109940641622
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1201678.4197615422,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.9063522045834
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 432878.2116474369,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.97720017861882
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1175382.3592369286,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.52726277529385
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1519239.8296564054,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.25494565383071
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 599677.970444411,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.527761401566494
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1003593.2024335279,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.35535602379761
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252921",
    "hs_description": "Fluorspar: containing by weight 97% or less of calcium fluoride",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2529
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252921,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116783.42519232823,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29313.241116495814,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116783.42519232823,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58453.52458478408,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39039.58186012993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 881.2044270841773,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 253.45452239646784,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.76903602592223,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116783.42519232823,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10010271.476837365,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 784.435391058255,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.4062,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1737,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1666359445151102,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.165237235452363,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.636631638971316,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4041,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7228032057830946,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.60317751249354,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 252921,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1971,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 178.49367088607596,
    "median_price_across_markets": 471.02564102564105,
    "price_spread_pct": 380.5538749888026,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 219.84190476190477,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4140128
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 31156.251248953366,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.51956591710212
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 159952.51305312762,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 413.3881858091028
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 107410.39501535874,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8485730138652
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 400452.66023224354,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.8248650188674
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 425587.7724247896,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.276675045177351
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 275266.7892373799,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.32079465792796
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 267564.677481237,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.798053400296289
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 250215.48523689585,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.484111582911667
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 518173.9992621867,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.09109940641622
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1201678.4197615422,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.9063522045834
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 432878.2116474369,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.97720017861882
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1175382.3592369286,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.52726277529385
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1519239.8296564054,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.25494565383071
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 599677.970444411,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.527761401566494
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1003593.2024335279,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.35535602379761
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```
