{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/252330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/252330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252330",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 20447959.042175997,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19331562.610423967,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15818762.971960956,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13777994.55001368,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10461024.289713064,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.00342078001018,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.880049385467814,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.800857947275455,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8581480.80710442,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33558166.913556896,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.202562832734726,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DNK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3910781.588437613,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.125535122460036,
    "destination_hhi": 1069.1709512412785,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.93871043183274,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.694470620394728,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2102152277824192,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.22525090965328,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252330,
      "hs_description": "Cement: aluminous (ciment fondu), whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.334663,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement: aluminous (ciment fondu), whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252330,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3583721.6768435,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1022983.27960948,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3172897.88768166,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2779698.012264532,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2020109.9934441657,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.594744117440573,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.370313320750054,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.950874691813997,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3583721.6768435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11470708.713298507,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.6086956521739,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.35613057437342377,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.964,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4098,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.242373652891487,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.497752904079643,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.24237365289148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1991.12,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0217720596390492,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.5624116379254,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252330,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1738122.7204092667,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 773601.1270745189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1304235.0257139376,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1181953.0844662297,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 989044.9773229802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.48308108162859,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.916207279371935,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.625257411555685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1738122.7204092667,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20512835.43346964,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.857823670072905,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.6222,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3717,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.473342098641663,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24607766041013512,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.47919788537068,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4401.07,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7028933574378983,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83259733752901,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252330,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1309811.6511804846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 109871.816244598,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 659664.853054358,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 439807.30098477285,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 336036.90368965676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2321.9449205668466,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.21369464554803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.18544055381616,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1309811.6511804846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17001051.818717197,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2257.7594800130305,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.6216,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8455,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.704297740793048,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.657618281826015,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.33011412799127,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2257.13,
        "distance_km": 2172.52880859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.1534535967879638,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.62712157153615,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252330,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1136866.0466642992,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 346455.2029550762,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1258007.2559622023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 852264.8260772746,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 531130.5934369448,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.30235662632294,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.2316513253876,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.832112766471695,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2033374.388949866,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68210375.64603272,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.470243859851244,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5401,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8716,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6667054475170922,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7059357414566657,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.06186507210204,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4132.57,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4062979632494244,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78039523974117,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252330,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 733460.074449731,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 336214.78065738716,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 799450.3511734895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 781754.3417262486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 657775.5562675716,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.679707730114622,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.012336541078433,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.656161506654946,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1140348.962504031,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14392252.571030129,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.33586923676957,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.298,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0204,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.096214583713586,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.969379322351964,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.89498592100145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5370.89,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0701483502774303,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8679314862574,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252330,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 134903.06350326882,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60478.169060374945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101920.42300553941,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73116.75854082732,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43124.026546152905,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.02917675362032,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.326422223566254,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.820375909976892,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 199154.92867212484,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11293047.098140348,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.84955266359721,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.5503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0477,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1945674389818457,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14456624743610602,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.776722816956195,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2175.82,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9267449593337681,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90568108886697,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 252330,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16428.571428571428,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.244897959183675,
      "median_price_across_markets": 348.80441821536357,
      "price_spread_pct": 4695.274966528759,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 641.3418205128204,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55045324
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8082632.352639368,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.57222886439087
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7448873.766296415,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.840992373431417
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7887802.38059148,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.892550042679821
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7093929.942327185,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.064557908013482
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6931635.675429617,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2877906635250254
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6053517.7368399445,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.668264457439873
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6212790.794982505,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6310827037520865
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6855697.129428079,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.348108533845854
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8790397.709706336,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.22033330459648
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7807866.776105399,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.177320595131079
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9668921.211454632,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.835632557725777
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11764762.622730885,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.67606256624927
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13380717.347649112,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.73554891618481
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14744008.9578098,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.188479247715428
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19331562.61042397,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.114696591283437
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
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