# Turkey HS 230910 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 230910 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 230910 |
| Latest exports | $139.7M |
| Active destinations | 117 |
| Three-year growth | +39.1% |
| Destination HHI | 498 |
| Weighted share | 16.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $994.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $175.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 73,759.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $448.3K
- 2011: $573.8K
- 2012: $956.6K
- 2013: $2.9M
- 2014: $3.7M
- 2015: $3.5M
- 2016: $5.2M
- 2017: $10.4M
- 2018: $10.3M
- 2019: $18.5M
- 2020: $28.5M
- 2021: $51.9M
- 2022: $101.4M
- 2023: $124.7M
- 2024: $139.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/230910",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230910",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/230910",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230910",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 139661357.2734209,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 139546959.12872455,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121908609.9991047,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89212001.70302501,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49395043.4972997,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.0745176112,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.820171911327634,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.62172464125287,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39515060.75682945,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 165838329.94117683,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.547207030052867,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18584291.248692807,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.306680968529871,
    "destination_hhi": 498.1627406175103,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.249628088334802,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5447803197611395,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5161695934994246,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.54067266287575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.428571428571427,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230910,
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2309,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5982075,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2309,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 230910,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 994832.9145728643,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 175.43859649122805,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1348.5119142556382,
      "price_spread_pct": 73759.63574822486,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 409.298395505618,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 288594598
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 448272.9736461461,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.012386737929585
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 573750.0486783088,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.99122017362812
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 956594.678490404,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.72672720359962
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2880203.4103344013,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.08921522327847
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3736964.7558859326,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.746556874330565
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3489260.7759415293,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.628480494879042
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5241856.303796526,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.228275855423355
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10353119.570762323,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.50864904983862
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10319084.21104159,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3287449689738966
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18487105.59633004,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.15451815528873
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28456839.608259097,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.92804168278346
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 51877338.909551814,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.30182839592395
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 101441934.05789088,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.54189977777192
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 124736936.8106986,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.9638787638983
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 139546959.12872458,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.873004658196585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230910",
    "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2309
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 230910,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 994832.9145728643,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 175.43859649122805,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1348.5119142556382,
    "price_spread_pct": 73759.63574822486,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 409.298395505618,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 288594598
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 448272.9736461461,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.012386737929585
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 573750.0486783088,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.99122017362812
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 956594.678490404,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.72672720359962
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2880203.4103344013,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.08921522327847
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3736964.7558859326,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.746556874330565
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3489260.7759415293,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.628480494879042
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5241856.303796526,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.228275855423355
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10353119.570762323,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.50864904983862
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10319084.21104159,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3287449689738966
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18487105.59633004,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.15451815528873
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28456839.608259097,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.92804168278346
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 51877338.909551814,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.30182839592395
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 101441934.05789088,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.54189977777192
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 124736936.8106986,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.9638787638983
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 139546959.12872458,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.873004658196585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```