{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/230630",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230630",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/230630",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230630",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29504636.63816245,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22334917.47509625,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20955917.270862773,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14777060.494201904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8678131.829224342,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.78877654143418,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.7682376386903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.22257622408309,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17180712.847474225,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34709418.807841,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.56620031735109,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10137664.582780093,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.35956425122566,
    "destination_hhi": 2335.954621650927,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.27003563333322,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.1069355120283415,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.770881506113744,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 48.66180643735318,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.50980392156863,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230630,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6968746,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230630,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10137664.582780093,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4417491.953885723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8871660.11138065,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6653125.026716613,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4969346.391145102,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.30511627235588,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.406143392291128,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 128.12008892060675,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10137664.582780093,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120569701.2906265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -95.81497264825086,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6764,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.408136102405878,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.598524094577991,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.24469414179281,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1832.94,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.786006268550143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.76509725953698,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 230630,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4542349.953648617,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4542349.953648617,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4542349.953648617,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4542349.953648617,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4542349.953648617,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4542349.953648617,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 620485146.9329646,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.1932,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1228.2226,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.7273,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6126603905791758,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6126603905791758,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.83427052172559,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5185.56,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 230630,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.60989533777355,
      "median_price_across_markets": 355.2115193849715,
      "price_spread_pct": 13425.913153727508,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2582.147288135593,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 59225118
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 83816.18859814997,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.04203129881982
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 204223.7539868496,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.65669377545203
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 105526.74679615011,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.327878253111926
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40622.2554899438,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.50525177430581
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 816371.2347999896,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1909.6649606324438
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 572333.9155799947,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.89293458873326
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3453922.2652935884,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 503.4802710919962
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 240820.97898985274,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.0276085999468
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3604973.647073861,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1396.9516618507564
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5023965.014296597,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.362045499958754
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3659213.9443255113,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.164820337869404
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7358336.714095698,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.09063930264486
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24751847.673479933,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.37829628080306
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15780986.66401213,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.24319738796519
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22334917.47509625,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.53055161012259
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230630",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230630,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10137664.582780093,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4417491.953885723,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8871660.11138065,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6653125.026716613,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4969346.391145102,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.30511627235588,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.406143392291128,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 128.12008892060675,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10137664.582780093,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120569701.2906265,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -95.81497264825086,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6764,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4218,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.408136102405878,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.598524094577991,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.24469414179281,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1832.94,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.786006268550143,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.76509725953698,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 230630,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4542349.953648617,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4542349.953648617,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4542349.953648617,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4542349.953648617,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4542349.953648617,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4542349.953648617,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 620485146.9329646,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.1932,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1228.2226,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.7273,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6126603905791758,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6126603905791758,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.83427052172559,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5185.56,
      "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 230630,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.60989533777355,
    "median_price_across_markets": 355.2115193849715,
    "price_spread_pct": 13425.913153727508,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2582.147288135593,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 59225118
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 83816.18859814997,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.04203129881982
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 204223.7539868496,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.65669377545203
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 105526.74679615011,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.327878253111926
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40622.2554899438,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.50525177430581
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 816371.2347999896,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1909.6649606324438
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 572333.9155799947,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.89293458873326
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3453922.2652935884,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 503.4802710919962
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 240820.97898985274,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.0276085999468
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3604973.647073861,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1396.9516618507564
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5023965.014296597,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.362045499958754
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3659213.9443255113,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.164820337869404
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7358336.714095698,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.09063930264486
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24751847.673479933,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.37829628080306
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15780986.66401213,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.24319738796519
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 22334917.47509625,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.53055161012259
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}