{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/230610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/230610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230610",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4093472.5102228005,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 773703.4578300016,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1093702.6892037026,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2059220.9081559465,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3270550.360212627,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.611867877133506,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.523562232801932,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.240696805433016,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7231028.107904616,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16701392.63677242,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.37117107170049,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2371397.8687243047,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.931202977474825,
    "destination_hhi": 3748.7693197194144,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.98458848800288,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.481379367887682,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.37142580680324877,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.68533435692675,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230610,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of cotton seed oils",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.289387,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of cotton seed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230610,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "MRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34484.163264120456,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34484.163264120456,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34484.163264120456,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34484.163264120456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34484.163264120456,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34484.163264120456,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10066189.396850936,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4894,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3200.8483,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.480130194215839,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.480130194215839,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.15970682355449,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3804.74,
        "distance_km": 4963.357421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 230610,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 442.05833333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.6778846153846,
      "median_price_across_markets": 209.91021703286796,
      "price_spread_pct": 140.7175186102055,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5118.111466666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15723729
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 545373.983391184,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.73180971702011
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2534574.144799666,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 364.74056738817245
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1457758.4602295477,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.48507335165097
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 292126.76398820936,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.96055094461882
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2855241.68076212,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 877.398182138957
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1401206.6322129467,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.92511286684015
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3584211.1912059737,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.794620779476
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5673039.232475845,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.278598269959836
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8592175.210240927,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.45629808188552
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3158766.7952108462,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.236704118347774
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1313537,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.41614512373896
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5701459.473168624,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 334.05396826801405
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1520961.0790918265,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.32330280957794
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 986443.5306892799,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.14340739880797
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 773703.4578300016,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.566371134354302
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230610",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of cotton seed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230610,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34484.163264120456,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34484.163264120456,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34484.163264120456,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34484.163264120456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34484.163264120456,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34484.163264120456,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10066189.396850936,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4894,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3200.8483,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.480130194215839,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.480130194215839,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.15970682355449,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3804.74,
      "distance_km": 4963.357421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 230610,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 442.05833333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.6778846153846,
    "median_price_across_markets": 209.91021703286796,
    "price_spread_pct": 140.7175186102055,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5118.111466666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15723729
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 545373.983391184,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.73180971702011
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2534574.144799666,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 364.74056738817245
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1457758.4602295477,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.48507335165097
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 292126.76398820936,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.96055094461882
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2855241.68076212,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 877.398182138957
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1401206.6322129467,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.92511286684015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3584211.1912059737,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.794620779476
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5673039.232475845,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.278598269959836
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8592175.210240927,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.45629808188552
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3158766.7952108462,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.236704118347774
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1313537,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.41614512373896
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5701459.473168624,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 334.05396826801405
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1520961.0790918265,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.32330280957794
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 986443.5306892799,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.14340739880797
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 773703.4578300016,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.566371134354302
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}