# Turkey HS 230310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 230310 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 230310 |
| Latest exports | $6.6M |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | -2.9% |
| Destination HHI | 2,541 |
| Weighted share | 13.8% |

## Destination markets

- Israel: $3.0M; share 6%; growth +3,532.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Senegal at $209.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Syrian Arab Republic at $85.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 16,558.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $29.9K
- 2011: $230.2
- 2012: $40.2K
- 2013: $3.3M
- 2014: $479.2K
- 2015: $92.7K
- 2016: $493.0K
- 2017: $911.2K
- 2018: $1.2M
- 2019: $1.4M
- 2020: $2.2M
- 2021: $2.8M
- 2022: $2.5M
- 2023: $291.9K
- 2024: $2.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/230310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/230310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230310",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6638721.241910032,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2611751.1275743726,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1811362.859879487,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2101793.8752954393,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1461470.8991706236,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8578277877787217,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.102477640222453,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.479264961923715,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4046934.358616988,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9766574.183411352,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.337092749702435,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.77299163867939,
    "destination_hhi": 2541.371303461585,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.758720141870064,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.291778997741861,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1793234173670948,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.28014515782787,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2303,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.0671024,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2303,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230310,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1032375.0731399966,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3532.4740580989746,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 763.2200374664732,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 193.80606485681557,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30351156.213585813,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3338.667993242159,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3861,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6987,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.000542628777028,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.000055842013087,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.62399019219523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4892.98,
        "distance_km": 1123.0076904296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05363365038612929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01613657857199998,
        "volatility_cv": 1.329667760034665,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95027270410782,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 209000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.0923076923077,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1261.7,
      "price_spread_pct": 16558.207790465854,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 214.5099411764706,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8041874
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29868.337306210786,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.80329189442334
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 230.22064239243988,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.22921507135729
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40207.29829936699,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17364.679918158086
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3298218.9097041264,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8103.035392099579
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 479190.5877063821,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.47123156996972
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 92683.30479996106,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.6583628356341
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 493005.6451865092,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 431.9249742448937
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 911229.8875623492,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.83153214556425
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1197677.220938974,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.435243431589623
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1411143.5567412442,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.823361091806802
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2225776.4249033174,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.72856094409743
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2849104.371935421,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.00496671893628
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2530478.4291734817,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.183372076520108
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 291859.0228906061,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.46625130150055
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2611751.1275743726,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 794.8673581194381
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230310",
    "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2303
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1032375.0731399966,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3532.4740580989746,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 763.2200374664732,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 193.80606485681557,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2972354.1065556114,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30351156.213585813,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3338.667993242159,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3861,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6987,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.000542628777028,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.000055842013087,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.62399019219523,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4892.98,
      "distance_km": 1123.0076904296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05363365038612929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01613657857199998,
      "volatility_cv": 1.329667760034665,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95027270410782,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 230310,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 209000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.0923076923077,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1261.7,
    "price_spread_pct": 16558.207790465854,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 214.5099411764706,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8041874
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      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.80329189442334
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "year": 2012,
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 479190.5877063821,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.47123156996972
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 92683.30479996106,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.6583628356341
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 493005.6451865092,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 431.9249742448937
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 911229.8875623492,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.83153214556425
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1197677.220938974,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.435243431589623
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1411143.5567412442,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.823361091806802
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2530478.4291734817,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.183372076520108
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.46625130150055
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2611751.1275743726,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 794.8673581194381
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```