{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/210500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/210500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/210500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "210500",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 112,
    "active_market_count": 112,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 67793795.50584432,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 65632006.68168563,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72278372.64865835,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61989439.8589357,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51719103.41350263,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.670834699505004,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.68011351646516,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.184930198834302,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36617783.751816966,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 127601781.6224554,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.485904500670702,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11097461,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.36943457317317,
    "destination_hhi": 791.1036772357972,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.492693325264216,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2299680790867784,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2090822748691692,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.82442196054875,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.861878453038674,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 210500,
      "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 21,
      "hs_heading": 2105,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.07233,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2105,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 210500,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.142857142857142,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3293.9299212605106,
      "price_spread_pct": 3335.2518046533287,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 205.55720869565215,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 302271711
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17558985.16447481,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.65643447902666
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21059121.456251048,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.933591030406937
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27379070.934413325,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.010508706602796
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42682806.248047575,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.89574368792283
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43557869.75136988,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.050154570992696
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41235240.32574962,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.332284243646264
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38641450.634316765,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.290225716989811
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43729641.54783516,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.167701600207685
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42287434.47684018,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2980079871392634
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41350067.85560606,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2166552140861127
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 41970203.069033116,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4997199414341087
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 51141878.27967039,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.852825433204565
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 75074163.09499082,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.79586597200488
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 76128948.1692986,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4049907862085285
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 65632006.68168561,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.788370573923437
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "210500",
    "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2105
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 210500,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.142857142857142,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3293.9299212605106,
    "price_spread_pct": 3335.2518046533287,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 205.55720869565215,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 302271711
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17558985.16447481,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.65643447902666
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21059121.456251048,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.933591030406937
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27379070.934413325,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.010508706602796
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 42682806.248047575,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.89574368792283
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43557869.75136988,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.050154570992696
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41235240.32574962,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.332284243646264
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 38641450.634316765,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.290225716989811
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 43729641.54783516,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.167701600207685
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42287434.47684018,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2980079871392634
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 41350067.85560606,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2166552140861127
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 41970203.069033116,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4997199414341087
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 51141878.27967039,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.852825433204565
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 75074163.09499082,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.79586597200488
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 76128948.1692986,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4049907862085285
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 65632006.68168561,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.788370573923437
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}