{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/210320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/210320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/210320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "210320",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 40069274.10776964,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 39968423.82585606,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31427094.870755497,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26777471.798501104,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23497892.687054478,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.708565898623363,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.319466127214397,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1275759834714423,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20473303.246289317,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76144899.22462238,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.58098991515192,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7633925.789004791,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.051819527533027,
    "destination_hhi": 842.324929223636,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.364626523112763,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3222777469804662,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0875437586892949,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.67738915346987,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.384615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 210320,
      "hs_description": "Sauces: tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces",
      "hs_chapter": 21,
      "hs_heading": 2103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.294141,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sauces: tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 210320,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7633925.789004791,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1157983.5018276938,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5209539.093690658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3758446.053813777,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2313903.5923505905,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.92556654880378,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.69311761751547,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.709106936757117,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7633925.789004791,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 303387929.0179525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.216459612046663,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7155,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5162259466668053,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23043227713875503,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.69449187435125,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2572.4,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3844991489721283,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.90748779052151,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 210320,
      "num_markets": 174,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1373.514227398247,
      "price_spread_pct": 899.5174388111889,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 160.79823170731711,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 122023934
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30701628.379710216,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.993528869338082
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 29550515.34390376,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.74935499045774
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30136461.395107407,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9828623778113765
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33353228.846209284,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.67400518238718
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29374394.57773425,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.929382569889459
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24444776.98300114,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.7820227977388
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23002974.788565096,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.898201466262795
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16923991.53426078,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.426943950424235
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17122178.67751434,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1710425572617005
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19597645.89469793,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.457664902390555
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21708059.168906607,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.768708066001134
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17898015.211332403,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.551287878519766
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21563427.21963881,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.479432859044586
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 32749433.56677161,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.87490018722622
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 39968423.825856075,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.043099598550096
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "210320",
    "hs_description": "Sauces: tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 210320,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7633925.789004791,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1157983.5018276938,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5209539.093690658,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3758446.053813777,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2313903.5923505905,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.92556654880378,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.69311761751547,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.709106936757117,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7633925.789004791,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 303387929.0179525,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.216459612046663,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2098,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7155,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5162259466668053,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23043227713875503,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.69449187435125,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2572.4,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3844991489721283,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.90748779052151,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 210320,
    "num_markets": 174,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1373.514227398247,
    "price_spread_pct": 899.5174388111889,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 160.79823170731711,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 122023934
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30701628.379710216,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.993528869338082
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 29550515.34390376,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.74935499045774
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30136461.395107407,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9828623778113765
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 33353228.846209284,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.67400518238718
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29374394.57773425,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.929382569889459
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24444776.98300114,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.7820227977388
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23002974.788565096,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.898201466262795
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16923991.53426078,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.426943950424235
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17122178.67751434,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1710425572617005
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19597645.89469793,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.457664902390555
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 21708059.168906607,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.768708066001134
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17898015.211332403,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.551287878519766
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21563427.21963881,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.479432859044586
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 32749433.56677161,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.87490018722622
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 39968423.825856075,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.043099598550096
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}