{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/210220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/210220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/210220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "210220",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24757052.336880397,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24247431.119334865,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21040731.129742015,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19394918.75856775,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15577342.64810349,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.203955791633982,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.434406226791705,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.531888869651151,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13848102.845077297,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 57212694.342168204,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6720669219828306,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19258526.481492065,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.79006248172276,
    "destination_hhi": 6098.242302465669,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.31134542010533,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9921592049209376,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2313760841757817,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.63542077394425,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.645569620253166,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 210220,
      "hs_description": "Yeasts: inactive, other single-cell micro-organisms, dead",
      "hs_chapter": 21,
      "hs_heading": 2102,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2975988,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Yeasts: inactive, other single-cell micro-organisms, dead",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 210220,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19258526.481492065,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3808583.5275471634,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12297235.326280331,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11218377.140402082,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7675193.146270084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.384000926685157,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.1602170580165,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.140725739980454,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19258526.481492065,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 188207034.41920644,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.756724813295296,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6809,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8462,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.23262841419425,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.623467099180498,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.299925945657357,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1109.08,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3170807608963848,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99417251474829,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 210220,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 353307.6923076923,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.38042935596604,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4265.623678646934,
      "price_spread_pct": 8279.828191275605,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 76.3840031055901,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 70952997
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10597067.635792004,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2616124879807264
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8842667.296179822,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.555526490051147
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10376215.516863434,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.342597762850698
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9057275.173988288,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.711188782958512
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8908197.093749387,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6459484489003984
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6827037.017442815,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.362303891624258
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10516509.633580878,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.042077210239285
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11443158.312252395,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.811370986744315
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15250177.654845493,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.268956338014256
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14761950.070074584,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.201455063808927
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17573603.962243956,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.046629197514726
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16278796.441368768,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3679111220272135
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22908980.813384224,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.72895926855125
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15965781.456506949,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.307761892317863
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24247431.119334865,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.871245296625816
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "210220",
    "hs_description": "Yeasts: inactive, other single-cell micro-organisms, dead",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 210220,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19258526.481492065,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3808583.5275471634,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12297235.326280331,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11218377.140402082,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7675193.146270084,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.384000926685157,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.1602170580165,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.140725739980454,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19258526.481492065,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 188207034.41920644,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.756724813295296,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6809,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8462,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.23262841419425,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.623467099180498,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.299925945657357,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1109.08,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3170807608963848,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99417251474829,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 210220,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 353307.6923076923,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.38042935596604,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4265.623678646934,
    "price_spread_pct": 8279.828191275605,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 76.3840031055901,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 70952997
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10597067.635792004,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2616124879807264
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8842667.296179822,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.555526490051147
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10376215.516863434,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.342597762850698
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9057275.173988288,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.711188782958512
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8908197.093749387,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6459484489003984
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6827037.017442815,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.362303891624258
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10516509.633580878,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.042077210239285
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11443158.312252395,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.811370986744315
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15250177.654845493,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.268956338014256
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14761950.070074584,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.201455063808927
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17573603.962243956,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.046629197514726
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16278796.441368768,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3679111220272135
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22908980.813384224,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.72895926855125
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15965781.456506949,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.307761892317863
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24247431.119334865,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.871245296625816
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}