{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/210112",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/210112",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/210112",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "210112",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 134,
    "active_market_count": 134,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 42281136.86866877,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 42079115.4903934,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39284602.7259293,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34508255.27577668,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25901956.690285824,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.50053737640866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.877251290261407,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.365681592340656,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17834811.902742505,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65318079.79804826,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.134855784068004,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14633761.999999998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.610616184362655,
    "destination_hhi": 1463.0705823133385,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.71476069715657,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1763623693486304,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1169390789734681,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.63842692722861,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.264367816091955,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 210112,
      "hs_description": "Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee",
      "hs_chapter": 21,
      "hs_heading": 2101,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5722017,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 210112,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14633761.999999998,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4585516.7272727275,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11403520,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9972928.6,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7953667.6,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.687064684264804,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.771928058977203,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.057606433737098,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14633761.999999998,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80138236.40179726,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.19047619047619,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.629458250527707,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.1191,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 58.1216,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.26064891998522,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7902590773253664,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.90234676559095,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2977.74,
        "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9155488643088853,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.91535218457156,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 210112,
      "num_markets": 164,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52321.42857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.3120393120393,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4807.017543859649,
      "price_spread_pct": 1083.4600884418403,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 75.86297868852458,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 150238073
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3009999.6518712314,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.28765435534176
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5710280.7316242475,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.71034525118061
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15102883.4988044,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.4858319340194
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21275982.03923986,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.873642049375185
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20673392.3706379,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8322531363797343
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16775563.46972519,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.85432652286297
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14741358.78451583,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.125999158719665
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18145350.556425724,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.09143832443324
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16675265.881054658,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.101715482429585
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20140751.83225346,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.782193075170447
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25134383.97553396,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.79367297145125
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29553084.22556154,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.580300572827987
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35509412.376305625,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.154675245679567
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 40265280.31108886,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.39326003028055
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 42079115.4903934,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.504712658873553
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "210112",
    "hs_description": "Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 210112,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14633761.999999998,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4585516.7272727275,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11403520,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9972928.6,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7953667.6,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.687064684264804,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.771928058977203,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.057606433737098,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14633761.999999998,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80138236.40179726,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.19047619047619,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.629458250527707,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.1191,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 58.1216,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.26064891998522,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7902590773253664,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.90234676559095,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2977.74,
      "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9155488643088853,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.91535218457156,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 210112,
    "num_markets": 164,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52321.42857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.3120393120393,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4807.017543859649,
    "price_spread_pct": 1083.4600884418403,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 75.86297868852458,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 150238073
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3009999.6518712314,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.28765435534176
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5710280.7316242475,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.71034525118061
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15102883.4988044,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.4858319340194
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21275982.03923986,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.873642049375185
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20673392.3706379,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8322531363797343
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16775563.46972519,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.85432652286297
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14741358.78451583,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.125999158719665
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18145350.556425724,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.09143832443324
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16675265.881054658,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.101715482429585
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20140751.83225346,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.782193075170447
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25134383.97553396,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.79367297145125
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 29553084.22556154,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.580300572827987
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 35509412.376305625,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.154675245679567
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 40265280.31108886,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.39326003028055
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 42079115.4903934,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.504712658873553
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}