{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/190520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/190520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190520",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 640847.8800201849,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 171913.9488856352,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214976.35810531754,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163400.93348506978,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164863.99561968632,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.908892448654477,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.272022070124653,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.079457204683706,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 852277.2202485458,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3026016.308016631,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.829435243970771,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 150854.34577610032,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.53980569793706,
    "destination_hhi": 851.7587619723381,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.058350351336248,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.038372773018185,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.028009714509905,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 47.52052297971777,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.492063492063494,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190520,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: gingerbread and the like, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.1530857,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: gingerbread and the like, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 190520,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 267.468836029571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1318.3132790992606,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.42913223140496,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 979442
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 255200.17116308212,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 303.14982400925777
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 183508.05814442493,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.092501933646176
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 166737.58713277755,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.138819941328483
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 152968.73175159114,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.257799346839478
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 65803.39822576655,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.98245159499267
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 137316.08174164902,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.6762772805863
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 238776.91324573534,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.8885279984744
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 81786.0500167373,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.74792390729675
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 258216.90495626946,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.7224305409371
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 115539.33881112302,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.25492847546513
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 64486.44279829402,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.186591803409314
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 107589.15031110226,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.83995215494895
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 238718.80750205723,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.8800007359325
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 234296.31792826016,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8525936938416354
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 171913.94888563518,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.625415881151838
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190520",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: gingerbread and the like, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 190520,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 267.468836029571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1318.3132790992606,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.42913223140496,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 979442
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 255200.17116308212,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.14982400925777
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 183508.05814442493,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.092501933646176
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 166737.58713277755,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.138819941328483
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 152968.73175159114,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.257799346839478
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 65803.39822576655,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.98245159499267
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 137316.08174164902,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.6762772805863
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 238776.91324573534,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.8885279984744
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 81786.0500167373,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.74792390729675
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 258216.90495626946,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.7224305409371
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 115539.33881112302,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.25492847546513
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 64486.44279829402,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.186591803409314
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 107589.15031110226,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.83995215494895
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 238718.80750205723,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.8800007359325
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 234296.31792826016,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8525936938416354
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 171913.94888563518,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.625415881151838
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}