# Turkey HS 180620 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 180620 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 180620 |
| Latest exports | $91.3M |
| Active destinations | 128 |
| Three-year growth | +39.7% |
| Destination HHI | 939 |
| Weighted share | 30.7% |

## Destination markets

- Kazakhstan: $16.7M; share 52.5%; growth +54.8%
- Iraq: $16.5M; share 73.5%; growth +26.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Seychelles at $533.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mauritania at $247.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 17,103%.

## Export history

- 2010: $21.8M
- 2011: $26.6M
- 2012: $30.1M
- 2013: $37.6M
- 2014: $48.0M
- 2015: $35.8M
- 2016: $30.7M
- 2017: $30.4M
- 2018: $31.6M
- 2019: $34.7M
- 2020: $32.5M
- 2021: $33.4M
- 2022: $61.1M
- 2023: $70.0M
- 2024: $91.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/180620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/180620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180620",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 128,
    "active_market_count": 128,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 91318565.74491417,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 91087104.50631063,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74052078.3524865,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57600363.62787249,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45125963.96068244,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.741082761495036,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.274329359729283,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.618568556694848,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28605442.69548994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 133008412.94031861,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.12251420480019,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16727973.927563269,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.318261780732033,
    "destination_hhi": 939.0567400158415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.695697624854997,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0927905797696542,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4044419268760227,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.31400862984663,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.294117647058824,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180620,
      "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2361894,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 180620,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16727973.927563269,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3065665.074940938,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15689118.35378558,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11616779.94491815,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7420015.690606591,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.77541719867145,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.474009048984225,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.088757527285665,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16727973.927563269,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31866658.596798196,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.68665967138578,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.5933,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.493655325519484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.620513451963106,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.493655325519484,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4081,
        "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5407389185567641,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73515391982576,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180620,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16543779.999999994,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5787595.730769231,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13399876.666666664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10773410.799999999,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7935038.4,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.544656221646367,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.85248227893897,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.170438868274399,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16543779.999999994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22516368.52475253,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.374217353371968,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.095,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 549.8622,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.47445917761209,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.268860247423561,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.47445917761209,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5692.57,
        "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7333283251362102,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.86681452083576,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 180620,
      "num_markets": 160,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 533000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 247.89573717078468,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3114.9660889223815,
      "price_spread_pct": 17102.982474108863,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 124.68779935794551,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 233814371
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21772998.38725061,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.328209633301261
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26560317.031895537,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.987411010181255
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30091984.450385295,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.296781865399716
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37606425.41013641,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.971569994463756
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47987532.82987157,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.604610931559176
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35778125.63505607,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.442873335666288
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30742187.919006728,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.07546546014428
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30379849.94727622,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.178634301127566
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31635037.888648693,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.131646283805987
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34722620.07747418,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.760007873843492
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32465717.391956992,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.499805258017724
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 33379865.68994595,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8157341695317917
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 61098444.10108151,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.03981408614362
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 69970686.45006736,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.521224688320327
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 91087104.50631064,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.17894939663402
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180620",
    "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 180620,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16727973.927563269,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3065665.074940938,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15689118.35378558,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11616779.94491815,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7420015.690606591,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.77541719867145,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.474009048984225,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.088757527285665,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16727973.927563269,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31866658.596798196,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.68665967138578,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.5933,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9661,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 52.493655325519484,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.620513451963106,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.493655325519484,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4081,
      "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0864275439440613,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.008943082511111117,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5407389185567641,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73515391982576,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 180620,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16543779.999999994,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5787595.730769231,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13399876.666666664,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10773410.799999999,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7935038.4,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.544656221646367,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.85248227893897,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.170438868274399,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16543779.999999994,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22516368.52475253,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.374217353371968,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.095,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 549.8622,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 73.47445917761209,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.268860247423561,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.47445917761209,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5692.57,
      "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7333283251362102,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.86681452083576,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 180620,
    "num_markets": 160,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 533000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 247.89573717078468,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3114.9660889223815,
    "price_spread_pct": 17102.982474108863,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 124.68779935794551,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 233814371
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21772998.38725061,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.328209633301261
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26560317.031895537,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.987411010181255
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30091984.450385295,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.296781865399716
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37606425.41013641,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.971569994463756
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 47987532.82987157,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.604610931559176
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35778125.63505607,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.442873335666288
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30742187.919006728,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.07546546014428
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30379849.94727622,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.178634301127566
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31635037.888648693,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.131646283805987
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34722620.07747418,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.760007873843492
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32465717.391956992,
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      "export_value_usd": 33379865.68994595,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8157341695317917
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 61098444.10108151,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.03981408614362
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      "export_value_usd": 69970686.45006736,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.521224688320327
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 91087104.50631064,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.17894939663402
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  ],
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```